Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 37.9, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way in which the medical community should balance the benefits of antibiotic treatment for individuals against the overall risk to society of increased antibiotic resistance among bacteria.

Introduction:

Antibiotic is a chemical substance which inhibits the growth of microorganism, or kill them. Antibiotic are produced by different species of living microorganism, and they do not show any effect on the virus.

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Identifying an unknown bacterium is an essential step in the diagnosis and treatment process. Since not every antibiotic is effective against every type of bacteria, knowing what caused a particular infection allows us to make correct prescriptions so patients can recover more quickly. Knowing the cause of an infection also prevents antibiotic resistance as well, since incorrect prescriptions allow bacteria to be unnecessarily be exposed to antibiotics, increasing the chances of developing resistance.
Resistance to antimicrobial agents is more commonly seen in hospital-acquired infections with enteric bacteria than in community-based infections with the same species. Explain why this is so.
The question below is one question I just separated the question marks 1) How are antibiotics, as a class of drugs, unique? 2)How does this facilitate resistance? 3)How are antibiotics misused?

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Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

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