Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 99PQ
To determine
The angle of incidence
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 38.1 - Light travels from air into glass. Which sketch in...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2CECh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3CECh. 38.6 - Prob. 38.4CECh. 38.7 - Prob. 38.5CECh. 38.9 - Prob. 38.6CECh. 38.9 - Prob. 38.7CECh. 38.10 - Prob. 38.8CECh. 38 - The Sun appears at an angle of 53.0 above the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 3PQCh. 38 - A light ray is incident on an interface between...Ch. 38 - Prob. 5PQCh. 38 - Prob. 6PQCh. 38 - Prob. 7PQCh. 38 - A ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9PQCh. 38 - Figure P38.10 on the next page shows a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 11PQCh. 38 - Prob. 12PQCh. 38 - Prob. 13PQCh. 38 - Prob. 14PQCh. 38 - Prob. 15PQCh. 38 - A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water...Ch. 38 - N A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still...Ch. 38 - A beam of monochromatic light within a fiber optic...Ch. 38 - Prob. 19PQCh. 38 - Prob. 20PQCh. 38 - Consider a light ray that enters a pane of glass...Ch. 38 - Prob. 22PQCh. 38 - Prob. 23PQCh. 38 - Prob. 24PQCh. 38 - Prob. 25PQCh. 38 - Prob. 26PQCh. 38 - Prob. 27PQCh. 38 - Prob. 28PQCh. 38 - The wavelength of light changes when it passes...Ch. 38 - Prob. 30PQCh. 38 - Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure...Ch. 38 - Prob. 32PQCh. 38 - Prob. 33PQCh. 38 - Prob. 34PQCh. 38 - Prob. 35PQCh. 38 - Prob. 36PQCh. 38 - Prob. 37PQCh. 38 - A Lucite slab (n = 1.485) 5.00 cm in thickness...Ch. 38 - Prob. 39PQCh. 38 - Prob. 40PQCh. 38 - The end of a solid glass rod of refractive index...Ch. 38 - Prob. 42PQCh. 38 - Figure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If...Ch. 38 - Show that the magnification of a thin lens is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 45PQCh. 38 - Prob. 46PQCh. 38 - Prob. 47PQCh. 38 - The radius of curvature of the left-hand face of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 49PQCh. 38 - Prob. 50PQCh. 38 - Prob. 51PQCh. 38 - Prob. 52PQCh. 38 - Prob. 53PQCh. 38 - Prob. 54PQCh. 38 - Prob. 55PQCh. 38 - Prob. 56PQCh. 38 - Prob. 57PQCh. 38 - Prob. 58PQCh. 38 - Prob. 59PQCh. 38 - Prob. 60PQCh. 38 - Prob. 61PQCh. 38 - Prob. 62PQCh. 38 - Prob. 63PQCh. 38 - Prob. 64PQCh. 38 - Prob. 65PQCh. 38 - Prob. 66PQCh. 38 - Prob. 67PQCh. 38 - Prob. 68PQCh. 38 - CASE STUDY Susan wears corrective lenses. The...Ch. 38 - A Fill in the missing entries in Table P38.70....Ch. 38 - Prob. 71PQCh. 38 - Prob. 72PQCh. 38 - Prob. 73PQCh. 38 - Prob. 74PQCh. 38 - An object 2.50 cm tall is 15.0 cm in front of a...Ch. 38 - Figure P38.76 shows an object placed a distance...Ch. 38 - Prob. 77PQCh. 38 - Prob. 78PQCh. 38 - Prob. 79PQCh. 38 - CASE STUDY A group of students is given two...Ch. 38 - A group of students is given two converging...Ch. 38 - Prob. 82PQCh. 38 - Two lenses are placed along the x axis, with a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 84PQCh. 38 - Prob. 85PQCh. 38 - Prob. 86PQCh. 38 - Prob. 87PQCh. 38 - Prob. 88PQCh. 38 - Prob. 89PQCh. 38 - Prob. 90PQCh. 38 - Prob. 91PQCh. 38 - Prob. 92PQCh. 38 - Prob. 93PQCh. 38 - Prob. 94PQCh. 38 - Prob. 95PQCh. 38 - Prob. 96PQCh. 38 - Prob. 97PQCh. 38 - A Fermats principle of least time for refraction....Ch. 38 - Prob. 99PQCh. 38 - Prob. 100PQCh. 38 - Prob. 101PQCh. 38 - Prob. 102PQCh. 38 - Prob. 103PQCh. 38 - Prob. 104PQCh. 38 - Curved glassair interfaces like those observed in...Ch. 38 - Prob. 106PQCh. 38 - Prob. 107PQCh. 38 - Prob. 108PQCh. 38 - Prob. 109PQCh. 38 - Prob. 110PQCh. 38 - Prob. 111PQCh. 38 - Prob. 112PQCh. 38 - Prob. 113PQCh. 38 - Prob. 114PQCh. 38 - The magnification of an upright image that is 34.0...Ch. 38 - Prob. 116PQCh. 38 - Prob. 117PQCh. 38 - Prob. 118PQCh. 38 - Prob. 119PQCh. 38 - Prob. 120PQCh. 38 - Prob. 121PQCh. 38 - Prob. 122PQCh. 38 - Prob. 123PQCh. 38 - Prob. 124PQCh. 38 - Prob. 125PQCh. 38 - Prob. 126PQCh. 38 - Light enters a prism of crown glass and refracts...Ch. 38 - Prob. 128PQCh. 38 - An object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the...
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- Light enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardTwo polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed together with their transmission axes oriented at an angle to each other. What is when only 25% of the maximum transmitted light intensity passes through them?arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardA light beam is traveling through an unknown substance. When it strikes a boundary between that substance and the air (?air≈1),(nair≈1), the angle of reflection is 25.0∘25.0∘ and the angle of refraction is 47.0∘.47.0∘. What is the index of refraction ?n of the substance?arrow_forwardA light ray in air has an incident angle of 53.8ﾟ when it strikes the boundary of an unknown material. If the reflected ray is completely polarized so that the incident angle is the Brewster's angle what is the index of refraction of the unknown material? A. 1.25 B. .807 C. 1.69 D. .591 E. 1.37arrow_forward
- If we consider an instance where light (f1 = 5.5 x 1014 Hz) travels from medium 1 to medium 2. The index of refraction for medium 1 is 1.2 and medium 2 is 1.6. The angle of incidence of Θ1 is 68 degrees. What is the frequency in medium 2?What is the velocity of light in medium 2?Find the angle of refraction, Θ2?arrow_forwardIf a ray of light transitions from air into glass and we assume air has an index of refraction of n1=1.0 and θ1 is the angle of incidence, what variable should the slope of a graph of sin(θ1) as a function of sin(θ2) correspond to?arrow_forwardWhat is the refractive medium if a light ray coming from air at an angle of incidence of 50 degrees is refracted at an angle of 35 degrees? (n 1 sin theta 1 =n 2 sin theta 2 )arrow_forward
- Light, when incident on a given surface, presents a reflected and a refracted component. When the reflected beam is perpendicular to the refracted beam, the angle of incidence θᵢ is called Brewster's angle. If a beam of light is initially in air with index of refraction n₁ = 1 and is incident on a glass surface (index of refraction n₂ = 1.5), Brewster's angle is: a)82.9° b)36.3° c)75.4° d)62.9° e)56.3° f)45.7°arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat glass block at an incidence angle of ?1 = 34.4°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.20. A light ray incident on a glass block of thickness 2.00 cm is shown. The ray travels down and to the right and is incident to the top of the block at an angle ?1 to the normal of the surface. The ray inside the block moves down and to the right but at a steeper slope than the incident ray, making an angle of ?2 with the vertical. It is incident on the bottom surface of the block, making an angle of ?3 with the vertical, and exits moving down and to the right, at a less steep slope, making an angle of ?4 with the vertical. A dashed line extends from the original path of the ray down in the block and is shown to be a distance d from the ray that exits the glass block. (a) What is the angle of refraction, ?2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2…arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat glass block at an incidence angle of ?1 = 34.4°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.20. A light ray incident on a glass block of thickness 2.00 cm is shown. The ray travels down and to the right and is incident to the top of the block at an angle ?1 to the normal of the surface. The ray inside the block moves down and to the right but at a steeper slope than the incident ray, making an angle of ?2 with the vertical. It is incident on the bottom surface of the block, making an angle of ?3 with the vertical, and exits moving down and to the right, at a less steep slope, making an angle of ?4 with the vertical. A dashed line extends from the original path of the ray down in the block and is shown to be a distance d from the ray that exits the glass block. d) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? cm (e) At…arrow_forward
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