Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 39.2, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The method how poison acts to disrupt the nerve function.
Introduction:
In an experiment, neurons are bathed in a solution containing nerve poison. The presynaptic neuron gets stimulated and produces an action potential, but it does not result in post synaptic potential in the postsynaptic neuron. When an individual adds neurotransmitter to the synapse, then also the postsynaptic neurons do not produce post synaptic potential.
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Imagine an experiment in which the neurons pictured here are bathed in a solution containing a nerve poison. The presynaptic neuron is stimulated and produces an action potential, but this does not result in a PSP in the postsynaptic neuron. When the experimenter adds some neurotransmitter to the synapse, the postsynaptic neuron still produces no PSP. How does the poison act to disrupt nerve function?
An undisclosed drug (Drug A) is a drug that can block voltage-gated K+ channels when being introduced into the bloodstream.
Explain the effects of Drug A on the action potentials produced by a neuron. If Drug A could be applied selectively to a presynaptic neuron that releases an excitatory neurotransmitter, analyse how would it alter the synaptic effect of the neurotransmitter on the presynaptic cell.
Remark: The word count limit (250 words only), no less than 100 words
You are recording from two neurons in order to characterize the synapse that connects them. When
the presynaptic neuron (Neuron A) fires an action potential, the postsynaptic neuron (Neuron B) is
rapidly depolarized. You suspect that the synapse is electrical, and carry out the following
experiments to test your hypothesis.
A. When you try the converse experiment, and fıre an action potential in the Neuron B, you see a
depolarization in the Neuron A. Based on your understanding of the different kinds of synaptic
transmission does this support your hypothesis?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 39.1 - describe the structure of a typical neuron?Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 39.2 - explain how an action potential in a presynaptic...Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 39.3 - explain how the brain determines which muscles to...Ch. 39.4 - describe the anatomy of diffuse and centralized...Ch. 39.5 - John comes to the emergency room with neither...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 39.5 - distinguish between the central and peripheral...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 39.5 - label diagrams of the human brain and spinal cord,...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 39.5 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 39.5 - Prob. 2CTCh. 39 - Prob. 1MCCh. 39 - Neurotransmitters are typically released by a a....Ch. 39 - Automatic bodily functions such as breathing and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4MCCh. 39 - Prob. 5MCCh. 39 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 1RQCh. 39 - Prob. 2RQCh. 39 - What are the four elements of a neuronal pathway,...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4RQCh. 39 - Prob. 5RQCh. 39 - Prob. 6RQCh. 39 - Explain the differences between short-term memory...Ch. 39 - Prob. 1ACCh. 39 - Prob. 2AC
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