University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134265414
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39.3, Problem 39.3TYU
To determine
Which transition occurs in
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In hydrogen atom, an electron undergoes transition from 3rd excited state to the first excited state and then to the ground state. Identify the spectral series to which these transitions belong.
(ii) Find out the ratio of the wavelengths of the emitted radiations in the two cases.
(a)
The Lyman series in hydrogen is the transition from energy levels n = 2, 3, 4, ...
to the ground state n =
1. The energy levels are given by
13.60 eV
En
n-
(i)
What is the second longest wavelength in nm of the Lyman series?
(ii)
What is the series limit of the Lyman series?
[1 eV = 1.602 x 1019 J, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J.s, c = 3 × 10° m.s]
%3D
Two emission lines have wavelengts A and + A2, respectively, where AA <<2.
Show that the angular separation A0 in a grating spectrometer is given
aproximately by
(b)
A0 =
V(d/m)-2
where d is the grating constant and m is the order at which the lines are observed.
A free electron with kinetic energy 12eV collides with a Hydrogen atom and causes the
atom to be raised to the first excited state. Given that the ground state energy is -13.6
eV and the first excited state energy is -3.4 eV, calculate:
a) The kinetic energy of the free electron after the collision.
b) The wavelength of the photon emitted when the atom returns to the ground state.
[Assume speed of light c = 3x108 m/s, Planck constant h = 4.14 x 10-¹5 ev s]
Chapter 39 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 39.2TYUCh. 39.3 - Prob. 39.3TYUCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.4TYUCh. 39.5 - Prob. 39.5TYUCh. 39.6 - Prob. 39.6TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 39.1DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.2DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.3DQCh. 39 - When an electron beam goes through a very small...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5DQ
Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.6DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.7DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.8DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.9DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.10DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.11DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.12DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.13DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.14DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.15DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.16DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.17DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.18DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.19DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.20DQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.21DQCh. 39 - When you check the air pressure in a tire, a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.1ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.2ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.3ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.4ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.5ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.6ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.7ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.8ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.9ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.10ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.11ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.12ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.13ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.14ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.15ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.16ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.17ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.18ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.19ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.20ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.21ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.22ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.23ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.24ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.25ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.26ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.27ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.28ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.29ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.30ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.31ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.32ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.33ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.34ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.35ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.36ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.37ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.38ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.39ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.40ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.41ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.42ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.43ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.44ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.45ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.46ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.47ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.48ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.49ECh. 39 - Prob. 39.50PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.51PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.52PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.53PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.54PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.55PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.56PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.57PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.58PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.59PCh. 39 - An Ideal Blackbody. A large cavity that has a very...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.61PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.62PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.63PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.64PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.65PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.66PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.67PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.68PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.69PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.70PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.71PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.72PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.73PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.74PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.75PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.76PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.77PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.78PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.79PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.80PCh. 39 - A particle with mass m moves in a potential U(x) =...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.82PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.83PCh. 39 - DATA In the crystallography lab where you work,...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.85PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.86CPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.87CPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.88PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.89PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.90PPCh. 39 - Prob. 39.91PP
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- The Balmer series for hydrogen was discovered before either the Lyman or the Paschen series. Why?arrow_forwardSuppose an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the (n+1) th orbit to the nth orbit. Is the wavelength of the emitted photon longer for larger values of n, or for smaller values of n?arrow_forwardWhen a hydrogen atom is in its ground state, what are the shortest and longest wavelengths of the photons it can absorb without being ionized?arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom in an n = 2, l = 1, ml = -1 state emits a photon when it decays to an n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0 ground state.If the atom is in a magnetic field in the +z direction and with a magnitude of 2.20 T, what is the shift in the wavelength of the photon from the zero-field value? Does the magnetic field increase or decrease the wavelength? Disregard the effect of electron spin.arrow_forwardAn atom in an excited state 1.95 eV above the ground state remains in that excited state 1.15 us before moving to the ground state. (a) Find the frequency of the emitted photon. THz (b) Find the wavelength of the emitted photon. nm (c) Find the approximate uncertainty in energy of the photon. ΔΕΣ peVarrow_forward(a) If an electron makes a transition from the n = 7 Bohr orbit to the n = 3 orbit, determine the wavelength of the photon created in the process. nm(b) Assuming that the atom was initially at rest, determine the recoil speed of the hydrogen atom when this photon is emitted. m/sarrow_forward
- Three energy levels exist in a particular atom (not necessarily hydrogen-like with a single electron [Bohr model doesn’t apply]) such that when an electron transitions from the n=3 energy level to n=2, a photon of wavelength 600 nm is emitted. When an electron transitions from n=3 to n=1 a photon of wavelength 200 nm is emitted. The wavelength of the emitted photon when an electron transitions from n=2 to n=1 is ____ nm.arrow_forwardThe hydrogen atom was initially at the state where n=3 and l=2. It then decays to a lower state releasing a photon. What are the possible photon energies(in [eV]) that may be observed?arrow_forwardA hypothetical atom has two energy levels, with a transition wavelength between them of 580 nm. In a particular sample at 300 K, 4.0 * 10^20 such atoms are in the state of lower energy. (a) How many atoms are in the upper state, assuming conditions of thermal equilibrium? (b) Suppose, instead, that 3.0*10^20 of these atoms are “pumped” into the upper state by an external process, with 1.0 * 10^20 atoms remaining in the lower state. What is the maxi-mum energy that could be released by the atoms in a single laser pulse if each atom jumps once between those two states (either via absorption or via stimulated emission)?arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom in an n=2, I=1, m1 = -1 state emits a photon when it decays to an n=1 I=0, mI=0 ground state. If the atom is in a magnetic field in the + z direction and with a magnitude of 2.50 T, what is the shift in the wavelength of the photon from zero-field value?arrow_forward3:09 O O O 63° A X • N N O 5G „ll Quizzes a (absorption) Brackett series Paschen series Lyman series (emission) Balmer series Paschen series (emission) n= 2 n=3 n=4 .... Lyman series n-5 (a) (b) e These pictures refer to the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. You can find the error in both parts, (a) and (b). The arrows labeled "emission" in (a), and all the arrows in (b), indicate a transition in which an electron jumps from a higher- energy state to a lower-energy state. The different "series" of emission lines are characterized by the index n of the low- energy state in which the electron ends up. In particular, the Lyman series consists of all transitions that end up in the n=1 energy level, with an initial energy level that corresponds to the label n = 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. One of these values of n is not shown as an arrow in the Lyman emission series in figures (a) or (b). This is a significant error because that particular spectral line is very important in astronomy. Pick the value…arrow_forwardQ) A hydrogen atom emits radiation as a result of an electron transition to a lower energy level. Determine the highest frequency possible due to this transition if the atom emits a series of lines that lie in the visible part of the spectrum. Then, if the electron ends up in n = 1 level, prove that the atom emits a series of lines of wavelength that are not in the visible part of the spectrum.arrow_forward
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