Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The cell components with their function.
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The main difference between plant and animal cells is:
A
Plant cells has small vacuoles
B
Animal cell lacks rigid cell wall
C
Animal cells has large vacuoles
D
Plant cell lacks rigid cell wall
The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) needed by the cell is produced by thea. nucleus. b. chloroplasts. c. mitochondria.d. ribosomes.
What would happen to a cell if the mitochondria cristae were damaged?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Effects of Kartagener Syndrome An abnormal form of...Ch. 4 - All cells have these three things in common:...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is,not a principle of the...Ch. 4 - The surface-to-volume ratio _______. a. does not...Ch. 4 - A plasma membrane ________. a. controls exchanges...Ch. 4 - True or false? Ribosomes are only found in...Ch. 4 - Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells ______....Ch. 4 - What controls the passage of molecules into and...Ch. 4 - The main function of the endomembrane system is:...Ch. 4 - Enzymes. contalned in _______ break down worn-out...
Ch. 4 - Put the following structures in order according to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is false? a. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - Which of the following organelles contains no DNA?...Ch. 4 - No animal cell has a ___________. a. plasma...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Expalin the difference between cytosol and...Ch. 4 - In a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTCh. 4 - What type or micrograph is shown below? Is the...
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- Cell junctions called connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant cells. a. plasmodesmata d. adhesion proteins b. adhering junctions e. chloroplasts c. tight junctions f. gap junctionsarrow_forwardA human nerve cell that has an abnormal shape most likely has adefective a. cell wall.b. cytoskeleton.c. nucleus.d. ribosome.arrow_forward. Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in producingATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will befound within the(A) mitochondria.(B) ribosomes.PRACTICE TEST goo.gl/CUYGKD(C) peroxisomes.(D) lysosomes.arrow_forward
- Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines are antibiotics that inactivate bacterial ribosomes. Knowing that mitochondria evolved from bacteria, researchers suspected tetracyclines might affect mitochondria by harming their ribosomes. FIGURE 19. 11 shows the effects of an experiment in which mice were given either tetracycline or a control antibiotic that affects cell wall production. After 10 days of treatment, the function of mitochondria in the mice was assessed. FIGURE 19.11 Effects of tetracycline on mitochondria. Mice received low-dose tetracycline, high-dose tetracycline, or a control antibiotic that targets bacterial cell walls. Mitochondrial function was assessed by looking at oxygen consumption rate and ATP content in homogenized mouse livers. Bar graphs show means with standard error. An indicates a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control treatments. How did the two drugs differ in their effect on oxygen consumption by mitochondria?arrow_forwardAntibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines are antibiotics that inactivate bacterial ribosomes. Knowing that mitochondria evolved from bacteria, researchers suspected tetracyclines might affect mitochondria by harming their ribosomes. FIGURE 19. 11 shows the effects of an experiment in which mice were given either tetracycline or a control antibiotic that affects cell wall production. After 10 days of treatment, the function of mitochondria in the mice was assessed. FIGURE 19.11 Effects of tetracycline on mitochondria. Mice received low-dose tetracycline, high-dose tetracycline, or a control antibiotic that targets bacterial cell walls. Mitochondrial function was assessed by looking at oxygen consumption rate and ATP content in homogenized mouse livers. Bar graphs show means with standard error. An indicates a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control treatments. Do these results support the hypothesis that tetracyclines impair mitochondrial function?arrow_forwardAntibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines are antibiotics that inactivate bacterial ribosomes. Knowing that mitochondria evolved from bacteria, researchers suspected tetracyclines might affect mitochondria by harming their ribosomes. FIGURE 19. 11 shows the effects of an experiment in which mice were given either tetracycline or a control antibiotic that affects cell wall production. After 10 days of treatment, the function of mitochondria in the mice was assessed. FIGURE 19.11 Effects of tetracycline on mitochondria. Mice received low-dose tetracycline, high-dose tetracycline, or a control antibiotic that targets bacterial cell walls. Mitochondrial function was assessed by looking at oxygen consumption rate and ATP content in homogenized mouse livers. Bar graphs show means with standard error. An indicates a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control treatments. Why was a control antibiotic used, rather than using untreated mice as the control?arrow_forward
- Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines are antibiotics that inactivate bacterial ribosomes. Knowing that mitochondria evolved from bacteria, researchers suspected tetracyclines might affect mitochondria by harming their ribosomes. FIGURE 19.11 shows the effects of an experiment in which mice were given either tetracycline or a control antibiotic that affects cell wall production. After 10 days of treatment, the function of mitochondria in the mice was assessed. FIGURE 19.11 Effects of tetracycline on mitochondria. Mice received low-dose tetracycline, high-dose tetracycline, or a control antibiotic that targets bacterial cell walls. Mitochondrial function was assessed by looking at oxygen consumption rate and ATP content in homogenized mouse livers. Bar graphs show means with standard error. An indicates a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control treatments. Which rats had the least ATP in their livers?arrow_forwardEvolution of _______ increased the energy available to cells, making a larger genome and processes such as membrane trafficking possible. a. the nucleus b. endoplasmic reticulum c. chloroplasts d. mitochondriaarrow_forwardSteroids, a type of lipid, include the sex hormones that are synthesized and stored in the testes and ovaries. The testes and ovaries, therefore, are rich in what organelle? * O Rough ER O smooth ER O Mitochondria O Ribosomesarrow_forward
- A mutation in a cell has led to the cell having increased levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) formed without being able to break it down (ie. the enzyme needed to break down H2O2 is no longer functioning). Which organelle was directly impacted by this mutation?arrow_forwardA cell that contains a lot of mitochondria is most likely ___. Select one: a. producing a lot of ribosomes b. using a lot of energy c. using a lot of phospholipids d. producing a lot of proteinarrow_forwardAll of the following are located in the cytoplasm except: (choose one only) a) chloroplast b) nucleolus c) rough endoplasmic reticulum d) mitochondria e) lysosomearrow_forward
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