MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Microeconomics
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739656
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 2TC
To determine

The effect of direct paying tax, instead of Airbnb, on tax incidence.

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Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold. Suppose they decided to impose the tax on consumers. In the following graph, shows the effect of a $0.50 tax on each gallon of gasoline sold imposed on consumers by shifting the demand or supply curve.   DemandSupply01234563.02.52.01.51.00.50Price of Gasoline (Dollars per gallon)Quantity of Gasoline (Thousands of gallons)Demand   Supply      True or False: The effect of the tax will be the same regardless of whom the tax is imposed on. True   False     This tax would be more effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed if the demand for gasoline were    elastic.   True or False: Consumers of gasoline are helped by this tax. True   False     Workers in the oil industry are    by this tax.
The government is in need of tax revenue and has narrowed down the choice of markets to tax to two: cigarettes or t-shirts. The markets are summarised below.   Cigarettes   Demand: P = 100 – 4Q   Supply: P = Q   T-shirts   Demand: P = 35 – ½Q   Supply: P = 5 + ½Q   Graph the two markets and calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.   If the government implemented a $5 tax on each market, how much tax revenue could each market generate?   If you were an economic advisor, which market would you suggest taxing and why?
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MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Microeconomics

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