Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 31P

Human ABO blood type is determined by three alleles, two of which (IA and IB) produce gene products that modify the antigen produced by protein activity of an independently assorting H gene. A rare abnormality known as the Bombay phenotype” is the result of epistatic interaction etween the gene for the ABO blood group and the H gene. ndividuals with the Bombay henotype appear to have lood type O based on the inability of both anti-A antibody nd anti-B antibody to detect an antigen. The apparent lood type O in Bombay phenotype is due to the absence of antigen as a result of homozygous recessive mutations of he H gene. Individuals with the Bombay phenotype have he hh genotype. Use the information above to make predictions bout the outcome of the cross shown below.

I A I B Hh×I A I B Hh

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The Mic2 gene in humans is present on both the X and Y chromosome. Let’s suppose the Mic2 gene exists in a dominant Mic2 allele, which results in normal surface antigen production, and arecessive mic2 allele, which results in defective surface antigenproduction. Using molecular techniques, it is possible to distinguish homozygous and heterozygous individuals. By followingthe transmission of the Mic2 and mic2 alleles in a large human pedigree, would it be possible to distinguish between pseudoautosomalinheritance and autosomal inheritance? Explain your answer
The ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as the IA, IB, and i alleles. The IA allele encodes the A blood group antigen, IB encodes B, and i encodes O. Both A and B are dominant to O. If a heterozygous blood type A parent (IAi) and a heterozygous blood type B parent (IBi) mate, one quarter of their offspring will have AB blood type (IAIB) in which both antigens are expressed equally. Therefore, ABO blood groups are an example of: a. multiple alleles and incomplete dominance b. codominance and incomplete dominance c. incomplete dominance only d. multiple alleles and codominance
. For several years, Hans Nachtsheim investigated an inherited anomaly of the white blood cells of rabbits. Thisanomaly, termed the Pelger anomaly, is the arrest ofthe segmentation of the nuclei of certain white cells. Thisanomaly does not appear to seriously burden the rabbits.a. When rabbits showing the Pelger anomaly were matedwith rabbits from a true-breeding normal stock,Nachtsheim counted 217 offspring showing the Pelgeranomaly and 237 normal progeny. What is the geneticbasis of the Pelger anomaly?b. When rabbits with the Pelger anomaly were matedwith each other, Nachtsheim found 223 normal progeny,439 with the Pelger anomaly, and 39 extremely abnormalprogeny. These very abnormal progeny not only haddefective white blood cells, but also showed severedeformities of the skeletal system; almost all of themdied soon after birth. In genetic terms, what do yousuppose these extremely defective rabbits represented?Why were there only 39 of them?c. What additional experimental evidence…

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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)

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