Health: The Basics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134709680
Author: Rebecca J. Donatelle
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 3PQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: Which of the given factor occcur when the body’s circadian rhythm becomes out of sync with daylight hours.
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1. Terminal restlessness is:
A. Is involuntary thrashing or agitation
B. Is a common occurrence at the end of life
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D. All of the above.
A nurse caring for patients in a busy hospital environmentshould implement which recommendation to promote sleep?a. Keep the room light dimmed during the day.b. Keep the room cool.c. Keep the door of the room open.d. Offer a sleep aid medication to patients on a regular basis.
Why do the blood vessels going to the skin and internal digestive organs constrict to get smaller during a fight or flight response?
a. to let in more light
b. to increase blood flow
c. to redirect blood to the areas that are involved in the panic response
d. to allow the body to take in more oxygen
Chapter 4 Solutions
Health: The Basics (13th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1WDYTCh. 4 - Do you think you are able to catch up on sleep you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WDYTCh. 4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4 - Prob. 3PQCh. 4 - Which sleep disorder involves difficulty falling...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PQCh. 4 - Prob. 1TAICh. 4 - Why is sleep so important to you while you are in...
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- When faced with a sudden drop in environmental temperature, an endothermic animal will _______. a. experience a drop in its body temperature b. wait to see if it goes lower c. increase muscle activity to generate heat d. add fur or fat to increase insulationarrow_forwardWhat is the cause of a fever of 38.3C(101F) ? a. too much heat produced by the body b. upward adjustment of the body temperature set point c. inadequate cooling mechanisms in the body d. the heat caused by a viral or bacterial infectionarrow_forwardWhat is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forward
- Delta waves are associated with which of the following stages? 1. Stage N1 non-REM sleep 2. Stage N2 non-REM sleep 3. Stage N3 non-REM sleep 4. Stage wake 5. REM sleep A. 3 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 3 and 5 onlyarrow_forwardActivation of the sympathetic nervous system causes: a. increased blood flow into the skin b. a decreased heart rate c. an increased heart rate d. increased digestionarrow_forwardWhich of these is the BEST way to encourage infants to fall back asleep on their own? a. Sleep with them in the same bed. b. Put them in their crib before they are completely asleep. c. Make them adapt their sleep times to their caregivers’ schedule. d. Drive them around in their car seat until they fall asleep.arrow_forward
- One of the earliest expressions of fear in infants is: Select one: a. Crying when a toy rolls away b. Co-regulation c. Crying when separated from caregivers d. Hiding after doing something wrongarrow_forwardWhich of the following is involved in determining when we sleep? a. body position b. digestion c. body temperature d. GABAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true?A. High intake of sugar leads to hyperactive behavior.B. Turkey contains large amounts of chemicals that lead to sleepiness.C. Artificial sweeteners help to satisfy a craving for sweet tastes.D. Fish oils are beneficial for brain functioning.arrow_forward
- Which statement best describes the physiological role of the endocannabinoid system in learning extinction? (a) Activation of the CB1 receptor increases learning extinction; (b) Activation of the CB1 receptor decreases learning extinction; (c) Blockade of the CB1 receptor increases learning extinction; (d) Blockade of the CB1 receptor decreases learning extinction.arrow_forwardLack of sleep has adverse effects on our physical and mental health in numerous ways. What are they?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of stage N3, or slow-wave sleep? a. paralysis of voluntary muscles b. increased heart rate c. deepest level of sleep d. increased body temperaturearrow_forward
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