MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Macroeconomics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125954
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.1.8PA
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Briefly explain whether you agree with the following statement: "If consumer surplus LOADING... in a market increases, producer surplus LOADING... must decrease."
A.
The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase if the government intervenes in a market by imposing
a price floor.
B.
The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing deadweight loss.
C.
The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing economic surplus.
D.
The statement is incorrect. Consumer surplus (and producer surplus) could increase by decreasing economic efficiency.
E.
The statement is correct.
Suppose the government of a state imposes rent ceiling. Will it necessarily increase consumer surplus? Show with a graph.
What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? Give an example of producer surplus.
Chapter 4 Solutions
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Macroeconomics
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Why would economists use the term deadweight loss...Ch. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - The figure below shows the market for vacation...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Use the information from the graph in the Making...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PA
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- Draw a supply and demand graph for cookies, showing the equilibrium price and quantity. On the same graph, assume that the government imposes a $5 tax on cookies. Show on the graph the following: what happens to the price paid by the buyers, what happens to the price received by the sellers, the size of the tax, what happens to the quantity sold, what the consumer surplus is after the tax, what the producer surplus is after the tax, what the government tax revenue is after the tax, and what the deadweight loss is after the tax Use letters to label the different areas on the graph where needed. You don’t need to show any shift of supply or demand 2arrow_forwardSuppose the government passes a rent control law. a) what is impact on consumer surplus and producer surplus. Please support answer with a graph and explainarrow_forward5c In your own words, briefly explain the concept of deadweight loss as itrelates to the tax policyarrow_forward
- Consider the market for mountain bikes .The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax , and consumer surplus , producer surplus , tax revenue and dead weight loss after tax . Note : you can determine the areas of different portions of the graphs by selecting the relevant area Consumer surplus before tax and after tax : Producer surplus before and after tax : Tax revenue after tax : Deadweight loss after tax :arrow_forwardIn the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept A B C D E F Producer surplus after the tax is imposed Consumer surplus after the tax is imposed Deadweight loss after the tax is imposedarrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a $15 per unit tax on sellers of this good. a) Fill in the table attached and show your work. b) After the tax state whether the consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus increased, decreased or stayed the same.arrow_forward
- Suppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?arrow_forwardThe City of Philadelphia is currently considering a 3 cent per ounce tax on sugary beverages. A member of the City Council happens to have majored in economics and suggests that the city also consider an equivalent lump-sum tax that generates the same revenue. (a) Which sort of tax would a consumer prefer, and why? Draw a graph comparing the two taxes to help illustrate your answer. (b) Which sort of tax would an economist prefer, and why? (c) Which sort of tax might a politician prefer, and why?arrow_forwardSuppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…arrow_forward
- Refer to the figure below for parts a and b. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. See Graph a. Illustrate the consumer surplus generated if the market is in equilibrium. Consumer surplus is $ ______thousand. b. Illustrate the producer surplus generated if the market is in equilibrium. Producer surplus is $_____ thousand. c. What is the total economic surplus? Total economic surplus is $ _____thousand. Suppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. SEE GRAPH d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand.…arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Which of the following represents impact that a price ceiling had on producer surplus in this graph? A) Producer surplus decreased from A, B, X, Y, and D to A, X, and Z. B) The price ceiling increased producer surplus from z only to x, y, and z. C) The price ceiling reduced producer surplus from x, y, and z to only z. D) Producer surplus increased from A and B to A, B, X, and Y.arrow_forwardDefine consumer surplus and producer surplus. What is meant by economic efficiency, and how does it relate to the gains of consumers and producers?arrow_forward
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