What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration does not require energy.
Correct answer:
Option (c): passive transport.
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When cellular transport through the plasma membrane must be provided with energy in form of ATP to power the transport process, what is this called?
A.
Selective permeability
B.
Passive transport
C.
Active transport
D.
Diffusion
Which of the following is incorrect regarding facilitated diffusion?a. It is a passive process.b. It allows the movement of molecules from areas of lowconcentration to areas of high concentration.c. It may use either channel or carrier proteins.d. It allows the rapid transport of glucose across the membrane.
Facilitated diffusion differs from active transport in thatfacilitated diffusiona. expends no ATP.b. moves molecules from an area of higher concentration toone of lower concentration.c. does not require a carrier protein for transport.d. moves molecules in vesicles across a semipermeablemembrane.
Chapter 4 Solutions
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Which observation would suggest that active transport, rather than passive diffusion, is responsible for moving a particular substance from the outside of a cell into a cell? a. a higher concentration of the substance outside the cell than inside the cell. b. a higher concentration of the substance inside the cell than outside the cell. c. a positive correlation between ATP breakdown and the amount of substance taken in. d. b and c are both correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about active transport? A. The transported species always moves against its electrochemical gradient. B. It is needed only for the transport of polar molecules. C. It is exergonic. D. It must be linked to ATP hydrolysis.arrow_forwardAmong the membrane transporters, the channels require energy and therefore are involved in active transport. * D. Disagree, because channels are not proteins and therefore are not involved in active tranport. A. Agree, because channels are associated with H+-ATPase. B. Disagree, because the pumps are the ones involved in active transport. C. Agree, because channels are proteins involved in active transport.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion is true? a. It uses cellular ATP. b. It is used for cellular uptake of blood glucose. c. It is a form of active transport. d. None of these are true.arrow_forwardFacilitated transport differs from diffusion in that facilitated diffusiona. involves the passive use of a carrier protein.b. involves the active use of a carrier protein.c. moves a molecule from a low to a high concentration.d. involves the use of ATP molecules.arrow_forwardWhich statement is NOT true of membrane transport • proteins? A. Their specificity depends on their three-dimensional structure. B. They are responsible in some cases for facilitated diffusion. C. They are responsible in some cases for active transport. D. They produce a chemical change in the molecules they are transporting.arrow_forward
- What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion? a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardwhich of the following statements is correct about the movement of water across a plasma membrane a. it cannot pass through any ion channels b. it moves through the membrane via mediated transport c. even though it a polar molecule, it moves readily through the nonpolar lipid bilayer d. artificial lipid membranes are impermeable to waterarrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would tend to increasemembrane fluidity?(A) a greater proportion of unsaturated phospholipids(B) a greater proportion of saturated phospholipids(C) a lower temperature(D) a relatively high protein content in the membranearrow_forward
- During passive transport, substances will move across a selectively permeable membrane until… explain why A. There is no longer any energy to be used B. All solutes reach the other side of the membrane C. There is no more room inside of the cell D. Equilibrium is reachedarrow_forwardFor the following modes of transport for membranes, tell whether the flow is with or against chemical potenial. Meaning +deltaG or -deltag A. Passive Diffusion B.Faciliated Diffusion C.Active Transportarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a hyperosmotic solution? A. a solution with a higher concentration of solutes as compared to the other side of the membrane B. a solution with a lower concentration of solute as compared to the other side of the membrane C. a solution with equal solute concentration as compared to the other side of the membrane D. none of the abovearrow_forward
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