What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chloroplasts capture solar energy to synthesize sugars.
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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the organization and function of chloroplasts and mitochondria?
a.
The pH is very low in the matrix of both organelles.
b.
Both cristae and grana are infoldings of the inner membrane.
c.
Inner membranes contain the transport proteins and ATP Synthases.
d.
Both organelles can divide independently of the cell.
Which of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.
Which statement is not true of plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts and leukoplasts)?
a) Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis.
b) They have two plasma membranes, with the inner membrane being highly folded.
c) They are structurally similar to mitochondria.
d) Leukoplasts store starch.
e) Chromoplasts contain chlorophyll.
Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells?
a) Nucleoli.
b) Plastids.
c) Plasmids.
d) Plasmodesmata.
e) Basal bodies.
Which paired items are structurally identical to one another?
a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes.
b) Centrioles and basal bodies.
c) Plastids and mitochondria.
d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella.
Which statement is not true?
a) Plant cells are eukaryotic.
b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants.
c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of
materials from one cell to another.
d) Endoplasmic…
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What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT about plant cells? A. They have nucleus with circular chromosomes. B. They have cytoplasm that contains all of the organelles. C. They have rigid cell walls. D. They have a large, fluid-filled space inside that helps them maintain their shapearrow_forwardAccording to the endosymbiont theory: a) modern plant cells are able to carry out photosynthesis because their ancestors engulfed cyanobacteria. b) chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from prokaryotic cells. c) ancestral eukaryotic cells acquired the ability to carry out aerobic respiration as a result of engulfing aerobic bacteria. d) a and c e) a, b and carrow_forward
- Which of the following BEST represents the function of DNA in a cell? A) to provide structure and support to the cell B) to store genetic information C) to speed up the rate of reactions in the cell D) to digest macronutrients in the cell’s cytoplasmarrow_forwardPlant cells contain both chloroplast and mitochondria. Which statement best explains why? a Only their leaf cells have chloroplast, and only their root cells have mitochondria b They use chloroplast during the day and mitochondria at night c They use chloroplast to produce glucose, and mitochondria to convert the glucose to ATP d If their mitochondria cannot make enough ATP, then they use their chloroplasts to help outarrow_forwardHow do mitochondria and chloroplast work together in plants to sustain life?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? A. They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria B. They are both double-membrane structures. C. They are capable of reproducing themselves. D. They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system. E. They both have their own DNA.arrow_forwardA cell that contains a lot of mitochondria is most likely ___. Select one: a. producing a lot of ribosomes b. using a lot of energy c. using a lot of phospholipids d. producing a lot of proteinarrow_forwardTo carry out its life functions, every plant cell requires (a) chloroplasts and ribosomes (b) mitochondria and ribosomes (c) mitochondria, chloroplasts, and lysosomes (d) mitochondria and chloroplasts (e) chloroplasts and a vacuolearrow_forward
- . Which structure is common to plant and animal cells?(A) chloroplast(B) central vacuole(C) mitochondrion(D) centriolearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the role of the centrosome? It _____. a. assists during cell division b. contributes to plant rigidity c. transports molecules across the cytoplasm d. transport messages across the cellarrow_forwardWithin a eukaryoticcell, the _____ provides energy from the break down of sugars while _____ captures sunlight and creates sugars. Is the answer a,b,c,d,or e? a. mitochondria, chloroplasts b. chloroplasts, mitochondria c. lysosomes, chloroplasts d. mitochondria, lysosomes e. Golgi apparatus, chloroplastsarrow_forward
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