Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 40, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Hormone is important to regulate the urine’s concentration and its composition. A hormone called aldosterone secreted by the adrenal cortex increases the sodium reabsorption. It helps in the formation of concentrate urine. This is an adaption to the animals living in hot places to conserve water and minimize loss.
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Long nephron loopsa. are common in animals with access to abundant freshwater.b. allow urine to become concentrated within thecollecting duct.c. are the most common type of nephron loop in humans.d. extend deep into the renal cortex.
A tiger was chasing a mouse across a field. Each was running at the same pace and increased its internal temperature to the same ratio of its initial body temperature. Which explanation correctly describes which animal would return to its initial temperature more quickly after the chase ended?
A. The mouse loses water more quickly, and evaporation will cool its body faster because of size.
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Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SQCh. 40 - Body fluids of a marine bony fish have a solute...Ch. 40 - Bowman's capsule, the start of the tubular part of...Ch. 40 - Fluid that enters Bowman's capsule flows directly...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1DAACh. 40 - Prob. 2DAACh. 40 - Prob. 3DAACh. 40 - Prob. 4DAACh. 40 - Blood pressure forces water and small solutes into...Ch. 40 - Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes...
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