Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 40, Problem 28P
To determine

Energy level diagram for one-dimensional box.

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For a particle in a 1-dimensional infinitely deep box of length L, the normalized wave function or the 1st excited state can be written as: Ψ2(x) = {1/i(2L)1/2} ( eibx -e-ibx), where b = 2π/L. Give the full expression that you need to solve to determine the probalibity of finding the particle in the 1st third of the box. Simplify as much as possible but do not solve any integrals.
Whether the energy gap for a system decreases, is constant, or increases as the initial quantum number for the transition increases can be determined by calculating the second derivative of the energy level expression with respect to the quantum number. Calculate the second derivative with respect to the quantum number of the energy level expression for a linear rotor, EJ = hBJ(J+1) and also for the harmonic oscillator, Ev = hυ\upsilonυ(v+1/2).
Suppose electrons are confined in a one-dimensional infinite well 0.5 nm wide. (a) Obtain the general expressions for the steady state energies Eₙ and the corresponding wave functions of this system; (b) Calculate the value of the energies Eₙ of the 5 (five) lowest energy stationary states of the system; (c) What are the spectral frequencies corresponding to the 4 (four) lowest energy transitions between the levels of the item above? [The resolution of question 6 must be submitted in an image or pdf file. Please name the file like this: "yourname-questionX-testY" (with X=6 and Y=4 in this case).]
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