Fundamentals Of Physics 11e Student Solutions Manual
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119455127
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 54P
To determine
To calculate:
the number of moles of neon are needed to put 10 atoms in the given excited state by thermal agitation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Recall from Section 14.3 that the average kinetic energy of an atom in a monatomic ideal gas is given by KE=(3/2)kT, where k
= 1.38 x 10-23 J/K and T is the Kelvin temperature of the gas. Determine the de Broglie wavelength of a helium atom
(mass = 6.65 x 10-27 kg) that has the average kinetic energy at room temperature (292 K).
Number i 7.38E-11
Units
m
The wavelength of the emitted photon from the hydrogen molecule H2 is 2.30 μm (micrometers) when the vibrational quantum number decreases by one.
What is the effective "spring constant" for the H2 molecule in N/m ?What is the "zero point" energy (in eV) of the molecular vibration?
What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a nitrogen
molecule in air at 300 K? Assume that the molecule is
with
root-mean-square speed of
moving
molecules at this temperature. (Atomic mass of
nitrogen = 14.0076 u)
Chapter 40 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Physics 11e Student Solutions Manual
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1QCh. 40 - Prob. 2QCh. 40 - Prob. 3QCh. 40 - Prob. 4QCh. 40 - Prob. 5QCh. 40 - Prob. 6QCh. 40 - Prob. 7QCh. 40 - Figure 40-22 shows three points at which a spin-up...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9QCh. 40 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 40 - Prob. 11QCh. 40 - Prob. 12QCh. 40 - Prob. 13QCh. 40 - Prob. 14QCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4PCh. 40 - Prob. 5PCh. 40 - Prob. 6PCh. 40 - Prob. 7PCh. 40 - Prob. 8PCh. 40 - Prob. 9PCh. 40 - Prob. 10PCh. 40 - Prob. 11PCh. 40 - Prob. 12PCh. 40 - SSM What is the acceleration of a silver atom as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 14PCh. 40 - Prob. 15PCh. 40 - Assume that in the SternGerlach experiment as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 17PCh. 40 - Prob. 18PCh. 40 - Prob. 19PCh. 40 - Prob. 20PCh. 40 - Prob. 21PCh. 40 - Prob. 22PCh. 40 - Prob. 23PCh. 40 - Prob. 24PCh. 40 - Prob. 25PCh. 40 - Prob. 26PCh. 40 - Prob. 27PCh. 40 - Show that the number of states with the same...Ch. 40 - Prob. 29PCh. 40 - For a helium atom in its ground state, what are...Ch. 40 - Prob. 31PCh. 40 - Prob. 32PCh. 40 - Prob. 33PCh. 40 - Prob. 34PCh. 40 - Prob. 35PCh. 40 - Prob. 36PCh. 40 - Prob. 37PCh. 40 - Prob. 38PCh. 40 - Prob. 39PCh. 40 - Prob. 40PCh. 40 - Prob. 41PCh. 40 - Prob. 42PCh. 40 - Prob. 43PCh. 40 - Prob. 44PCh. 40 - Prob. 45PCh. 40 - Prob. 46PCh. 40 - Prob. 47PCh. 40 - Prob. 48PCh. 40 - Prob. 49PCh. 40 - Prob. 50PCh. 40 - Prob. 51PCh. 40 - Prob. 52PCh. 40 - Prob. 53PCh. 40 - Prob. 54PCh. 40 - Prob. 55PCh. 40 - Prob. 56PCh. 40 - Prob. 57PCh. 40 - Prob. 58PCh. 40 - Prob. 59PCh. 40 - Prob. 60PCh. 40 - Prob. 61PCh. 40 - Prob. 62PCh. 40 - Prob. 63PCh. 40 - Prob. 64PCh. 40 - Prob. 65PCh. 40 - Prob. 66PCh. 40 - Prob. 67PCh. 40 - Prob. 68PCh. 40 - Prob. 69PCh. 40 - Prob. 70PCh. 40 - Prob. 71PCh. 40 - Prob. 72PCh. 40 - Prob. 73PCh. 40 - Prob. 74PCh. 40 - Prob. 75PCh. 40 - Prob. 76PCh. 40 - Prob. 77PCh. 40 - Prob. 78PCh. 40 - Prob. 79P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chemists use infrared absorption spectra to identify chemicals in a sample. In one sample, a chemist finds that light of wavelength 5.8 um is absorbed when a molecule makes a transition from its ground harmonic oscillator level to its first excited level. (a) Find the energy of this transition. (b) If the molecule can be treated as a harmonic oscillator with mass 5.6 * 10-26 kg, find the force constant.arrow_forwardYou are doing a senior thesis project that involves research into astronomical observations. In interstellar space, highly excited hydrogen atoms called Rydberg atoms have been observed, and can be useful in analyzing astronomical environments. In these atoms, the quantum number n is very high. In preparation for an upcoming publication, your supervisor asks you to determine the quantum number of a Rydberg atom for which the classical and quantum predictions of the wavelength of a Δn = 1 transition are within 0.500% of each other.arrow_forwardQ°: The line width of a helium-neon laser is 10° Hz. The operating wavelength is 632.8 mm and the power is 1mW. a. How many photons are emitted per second? b. If the output beam is Imm in diameter, at what temperature would a blackbody have to be in order to emit the same number of photon from an equal area and over the same frequency interval as the laser?arrow_forward
- In this problem, you will calculate the center of mass of two molecules. For each molecule, draw a picture. Clearly indicate the origin of your coordinate system, the locations of the atoms, and the location of the center of mass. Consult a periodic table to find the masses of the atoms. (a) Electron diffraction experiments reveal that the distance between the centers of the carbon (C) and oxygen (O) atoms in a carbon monoxide molecule is about 1.100 x 10-10 m. Where is the center of mass of a CO molecule? (b) In an ammonia molecule (NH3), the atoms are arranged in a pyramid.* The three hydrogen atoms (H) form an equilateral triangle at the base of a pyramid. The distance between the centers of the hydrogen atoms is 1.628 x 10-10 m; thus, the center of the triangle is 9.399 x 10-"m from each hydrogen atom. The nitrogen atom (N) sits at the apex of the pyramid. The distance between the center of the nitrogen atom and any hydrogen atom is 1.014 x 10-10 m. Where is the center of mass of…arrow_forwardA collection of atoms has 20% of the sample in a state 7.60 eV above the ground state. If these emit coherent radiation, what is the wavelength of the laser light produced in nanometers? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s, 1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J) Give your answer as a whole number.arrow_forwardThe laboratory operation of a Laser is related to the atomic transition problem. Let E - E, = ho for two atomic states, u(@) be the radiation density, N be the number of atoms in state 1, and N2 that in state 2. B12 is the Enstein coffeicent for absorption, B21 that transition probability for emission, and A the spontaneous emission coefficient. Find N2/N1 O B12/[A+ B21] O B1zu(@)/[A + B21u(@)] O B1zu(@)/A O B1zu(@)/B21 O Au(@)/B12 Questio Not yet answered Marked out of P Flag question Forbidden transitions and selection rules suggest that O a photon has energy O a photon has mass O a photon has linear momentum O a photon has angular momentum a photon has parityarrow_forward
- What is the de Broglie wavelength of a nitrogen molecule in air at 300 K? Assume that the molecule is moving with the root-meansquare speed of molecules at this temperature. (Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14.0076 u)arrow_forwardThe operating temperature of an indirectly heated filament of a vacuum tube is around 1050K. At what wavelength will it radiate maximum? Given b=0.288cm K.arrow_forwardA student in a physics laboratory observes a hydrogen spectrum with a diffraction grating for the purpose of measuring the wavelengths of the emitted radiation, hr the spectrum, she observes a yellow line and finds its wavelength to be 589 nm. (a) Assuming that this is part of the Balmer series, determine the principal quantum number of the initial state, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable 01 inconsistent?arrow_forward
- The energy levels of the Bohr model for the atom can be expressed mathematically as En -13.6 eV, where Z is the atomic number, and n is the quantum number. This model is reasonably accurate for hydrogen and for singly ionized helium. The photon associated with the transition of an electron from the ground state to the first excited state in singly ionized helium has a different wavelength than that associated with a similar transition in hydrogen. Which of the following correctly describes the wavelengths of these two photons in terms of the energy level diagrams for hydrogen and helium? The photon absorbed by hydrogen has a longer wavelength than that absorbed by helium, because the energy levels in the diagram for hydrogen are more closely spaced than in the diagram for helium. B The photon absorbed by hydrogen has a shorter wavelength than that absorbed by helium, because the energy levels in the diagram for hydrogen are more closely spaced than in the diagram for helium. The photon…arrow_forwardWhat is the de Broglie wavelength of an oxygen molecule at 25°C? The energy of oxygen molecules E = 1.5 kT.Compare this with the average distance between oxygen molecules in a gas state of 1 bar, 25°C (l = V^1/3 ).arrow_forwardA sodium atom in one of the states labeled “Lowest excited levels” in Fig. remains in that state, on average, for 1.6 * 10-8 s before it makes a transition to the ground state, emitting a photon with wavelength 589.0 nm and energy 2.105 eV. What is the uncertainty in energy of that excited state? What is the wavelength spread of the corresponding spectral line?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning