Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 66GP
(a)
To determine
Prove that
(b)
To determine
Draw the graph between the potential energy to the ratio of position to equilibrium position.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(b): the potential energy of a diatomic molecule is given by U =
B
where A and B are constants and r is the separation
A
r12
r6
distance between the atoms. For the H2 molecule, take A = 0.124
x 10-120 eV. m² and B = 1.488 × 10-60 eV . m°. Find the
separation distance at which the energy of the molecule is a
%3D
minimum.
The output characteristics of a transistor in common-emitter configuration can be regarded as
straight lines connecting the following points
田
IB =
20 μΑ
50 μΑ
80 μΑ
VCE(V)
1.0
8.0
1.0
8.0
1.0
8.0
Ic (mA)
1.2
1.4
3.4
4.2
6.1
8.1
Plot the characteristics and superimpose the load line for a 1 k load, given that the supply
voltage is 9V and the d.c. base bias is 50 µA. The signal input resistance is 800 Q. When a peak
input current of 30 HA varies sinusoidally about
mean bias of 50 HA, determine
(a) The quiescent collector current
(b) The current gain
(c) The voltage gain
(d) The power gain
The potential energy of a system of two atoms is given by the relation
U =-A/r + B/r10
A stable molecule is formed with the release of 8 eV energy when the interatomic distance is
2.8 Å. Find A and B and the force needed to dissociate this molecule into atoms and the
interatomic distance at which the dissociation occurs.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 40.4 - Determine the three lowest rotational energy...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 1BECh. 40.6 - Prob. 1CECh. 40.8 - Prob. 1DECh. 40 - What type of bond would you expect for (a) the N2...Ch. 40 - Describe how the molecule CaCl2 could be formed.Ch. 40 - Does the H2 molecule have a permanent dipole...Ch. 40 - Although the molecule H3 is not stable, the ion...Ch. 40 - The energy of a molecule can be divided into four...Ch. 40 - Would you expect the molecule H2+ to be stable? If...
Ch. 40 - Explain why the carbon atom (Z = 6) usually forms...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8QCh. 40 - Prob. 9QCh. 40 - Prob. 10QCh. 40 - Prob. 11QCh. 40 - Prob. 12QCh. 40 - Prob. 13QCh. 40 - Prob. 14QCh. 40 - Prob. 15QCh. 40 - Prob. 16QCh. 40 - Prob. 17QCh. 40 - Prob. 18QCh. 40 - Prob. 19QCh. 40 - Prob. 20QCh. 40 - Prob. 21QCh. 40 - Prob. 22QCh. 40 - Prob. 23QCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - (II) The measured binding energy of KCl is 4.43eV....Ch. 40 - (II) Estimate the binding energy of the H2...Ch. 40 - (II) The equilibrium distance r0 between two atoms...Ch. 40 - Prob. 5PCh. 40 - Prob. 6PCh. 40 - (III) (a) Apply reasoning similar to that in the...Ch. 40 - (I) Show that the quantity 2/I has units of...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9PCh. 40 - Prob. 10PCh. 40 - Prob. 11PCh. 40 - Prob. 12PCh. 40 - Prob. 13PCh. 40 - Prob. 14PCh. 40 - Prob. 15PCh. 40 - Prob. 16PCh. 40 - (II) Calculate the bond length for the NaCl...Ch. 40 - Prob. 18PCh. 40 - Prob. 19PCh. 40 - Prob. 20PCh. 40 - Prob. 21PCh. 40 - Prob. 22PCh. 40 - Prob. 23PCh. 40 - Prob. 24PCh. 40 - Prob. 25PCh. 40 - Prob. 26PCh. 40 - Prob. 27PCh. 40 - Prob. 28PCh. 40 - Prob. 29PCh. 40 - Prob. 30PCh. 40 - Prob. 31PCh. 40 - Prob. 32PCh. 40 - Prob. 33PCh. 40 - Prob. 34PCh. 40 - Prob. 35PCh. 40 - Prob. 36PCh. 40 - Prob. 37PCh. 40 - Prob. 38PCh. 40 - Prob. 39PCh. 40 - Prob. 40PCh. 40 - Prob. 41PCh. 40 - Prob. 42PCh. 40 - Prob. 43PCh. 40 - Prob. 44PCh. 40 - Prob. 45PCh. 40 - Prob. 46PCh. 40 - Prob. 47PCh. 40 - Prob. 48PCh. 40 - Prob. 49PCh. 40 - Prob. 50PCh. 40 - Prob. 51PCh. 40 - Prob. 52PCh. 40 - Prob. 53PCh. 40 - Prob. 54PCh. 40 - Prob. 55PCh. 40 - Prob. 56PCh. 40 - Prob. 57PCh. 40 - Prob. 58PCh. 40 - Prob. 59PCh. 40 - Prob. 60PCh. 40 - Prob. 61PCh. 40 - Prob. 62GPCh. 40 - Prob. 63GPCh. 40 - Prob. 64GPCh. 40 - Prob. 65GPCh. 40 - Prob. 66GPCh. 40 - Prob. 67GPCh. 40 - Prob. 68GPCh. 40 - Prob. 69GPCh. 40 - Prob. 70GPCh. 40 - Prob. 71GPCh. 40 - Prob. 72GPCh. 40 - Prob. 73GPCh. 40 - Prob. 74GPCh. 40 - Prob. 75GPCh. 40 - Prob. 76GPCh. 40 - Prob. 77GPCh. 40 - Prob. 78GPCh. 40 - Prob. 79GPCh. 40 - Prob. 80GPCh. 40 - Prob. 81GPCh. 40 - Prob. 82GPCh. 40 - Prob. 83GPCh. 40 - Prob. 84GPCh. 40 - Prob. 85GPCh. 40 - Prob. 86GPCh. 40 - Prob. 87GPCh. 40 - Prob. 88GPCh. 40 - Prob. 89GP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The measured density of a KCl crystal is 1.984 g/cm3. What is the equilibrium separation distance of K+ and Cl- ions?arrow_forwardThe frequency of vibration of the H2 molecule is 1.32*1014 Hz. (a) find the relative populations of the v=0,1,2,3 and 4 vibrational states at 5000K (b) can the populations of the v=2 and v=3 states ever be equal? if so, at what temperature does this occur.arrow_forwardCu Assume that the crystal structure of metallic copper (Cu) results in a density of atoms p = 8.46 × 10²m 3. Each Cu atom in the crystal donates one electron to the conduction band, which leads, for the 3-D Fermi gas, to a densityu of states g(ɛ) = 2 x = ( 2 m ² ) ² 1/2 where m is the effective mass of the conduction electrons. In the low temperature limit (i.c. T = 0 K), find the Fermi energy E, in units of eV. You may assume m* to be equal to the free electron mass marrow_forward
- 12:25 A E 1) Consider a two-dimensional (2D) lattice having N atoms with mass m. Assume that each atom interacts with only nearest neighbors with force constant k. Thus, take the dispersion relation as waly = V sin ), where a is the lattice constant. a) In the long-wavelength limit, ie., as q+0, obtain the density the number of vibration modes per frequency interval du. You should work in the Debye model. modes D(w) = dN/dw, that is b) Calculate the total (internal) energy U of the lattice at high temperatures (kgT> hw). c) At high temperature limit, the average potential energy is equal to the average kinetic energy, and thus half the total energy. Find the mean square displacement V() of an atom from its equilibrium position. Comment on the stability of 2D crystals.arrow_forwardSuppose a pure Si crystal has 5 × 1028 atoms m-3. It is doped by 1 ppm concentration of pentavalent As. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that ni =1.5 × 1016 m-3.arrow_forwardQ#04. (a) Calculate the number of atoms per unit area in (100), (110) and (111) planes of in bcc crystal with the lattice parameter of 2.5 angstrom.arrow_forward
- 1.0 Biased PN Junctions Consider two PN diodes, A and B as depicted below. Suppose the junction area for each diode is 1.0 x10-8 cm² (1 square-micron) P-doped N-doped N = 1016 1/ cm3 Ng = 1017 1/cm³ X, *po Vo в P-doped Na = 1018 1/cm3 N-doped Ng = 1017 1/cm3 Х ро Xno V. a) At VD =0 Volts, which diode has the wider total depletion region width (value (in microns) and what is it? b) At Vp =0 Volts, in which diode the magnitude of the maximum electric field in the depletion region is the largest and what is its value (in V/cm)? c) Under a reverse bias Vp <0, which diode will breakdown first (i.e. at a smaller magnitude of the negative bias).arrow_forwardHcp structure . Show that the c/a ratio for an ideal hexagonal close- packed structure is (8/3)^1/2 = 1.633 . if c/a is significantly larger than this value , the crystal structure may be thought of as composed of planes of closely packed atoms, the planes being loosely stacked.arrow_forwardAssume you are to create n+pn transistor using n- and p-typed doped silicon with the following doping concentrations, 3 1018 /cm3, 7/cm3, and 5 1016/cm3, for emitter, base and collector regions, respectively. You also know Ln = 10 μm, Lp = 4 μm, μn = 1600 cm2/Vs, μp = 600 cm2/Vs, ni = 1,5 1010 1/cm3, q = 1,602 10-19 C, er = 12, eo = 8,85 10-12 F/m, VT = 25 mV. Calculate barrier potential for EB junction.arrow_forward
- The 2DEG in (iii) is patterned to produce a clean, quasi-1D channel. The current I through the channel is = Nev, where N = the number of electrons, e the electronic charge and = the electrons' group velocity. The number of electrons N(ɛ) = f(ɛ, µ)g(ɛ), where f (ɛ, u) =Fermi-Dirac distribution = 1 and g(ɛ) density of states = dn/dɛ. 1+exp() kBT (a). Write down the dispersion relation for free electrons of mass m. What is their group velocity v? (b). Find an expression for g(ɛ) involving the group velocity. Leave your answer in terms of v.arrow_forwardLinear ionic crystal. Consider a line of 2N ions of alternating charge ±q with a repulsive potential energy A/R" between nearest neighbors. (a) Show that at the equilibrium separation 2Nq² In 2/ (CGS) U(R,) = %3D - Ro (b) Let the crystal be compressed so that Ro→ R,(1 – 8). Show that the work done in compressing a unit length of the crystal has the leading term C8², where (CGS) (n – 1)q² In 2 C = Ro To obtain the results in SI, replace q by q*/4TTE9. Note: We should not expect to ob- tain this result from the expression for U(Ro), but we must use the complete expres-arrow_forwardSuppose the distance between the two atoms is equal to the equilibrium distance found in part A. What minimum energy must be added to the molecule to dissociate it-that is, to separate the two atoms to an infinite distance apart? This is called the dissociation energy of the molecule. For the molecule CO, the equilibrium distance between the carbon and oxygen atoms is 1.13×10−10m and the dissociation energy is 1.54×10−18J per molecule. Find the value of the constant a. Find the value of the constant b.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax