Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 41, Problem 25CTQ
Compare and contrast the formation of urea and uric acid.
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Name the organ where urea is produced.
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain how the kidneys help to maintain the balance of acids and bases in extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardExplain what happens to Na+ concentration in the nephron when GFR increases.arrow_forward
- Explain why drinking saltwater causes diarrhea and dehydrationarrow_forwardThe two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver, kidneys C. Kidneys, adrenal glands D. Brain, skeletal musclesarrow_forwardComment on the normal-to-high sodium concentration. What is the clinical implication of this?arrow_forward
- What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine?arrow_forwardwhat is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanism by which allopurinol can prevent excess uric acid formation.arrow_forward
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