Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 41, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Skeletal system in human body consists of 206 bones, tendons, ligaments and cartilage. It provides support, movement, and protection to the body. It is also involved in calcium storage, production of blood cell, and regulation of endocrine.
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Exoskeletonsa. are typical of vertebrates.b. are hydrostatic.c. must be shed periodically.d. are moved by muscles attached to the outside of joints.
why do you think hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals with exoskeleton and endoskeleton? give 2 examples with scientific explanation
What is the major disadvantage of an exoskeleton?
A) It does not provide effective support for muscles.
B) It does not protect the internal organs.
C) It hardens only after an extended exposure to air.
D) It must be periodically shed for growth to occur.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 41.1 - White meat or dark? It seems almost everyone has a...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 41.1 - explain how the nervous system causes contraction...Ch. 41.2 - describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 41.2 - compare cardiac and smooth muscle to skeletal...
Ch. 41.3 - Why are thick, armor like exoskeletons found...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.3 - list and describe the functions of the different...Ch. 41.3 - explain how a bone fracture is repaired and how...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 41 - Prob. 1MCCh. 41 - Prob. 2MCCh. 41 - Prob. 3MCCh. 41 - Prob. 4MCCh. 41 - Prob. 5MCCh. 41 - The three types of skeletal systems found in...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 41 - A skeletal muscle cells is called a(n)__________....Ch. 41 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 41 - Sketch a relaxed muscle fiber containing a...Ch. 41 - Describe the process of skeletal muscle...Ch. 41 - Explain the following two statements: Muscles can...Ch. 41 - What are the three types of skeletons found in...Ch. 41 - Compare the structures of the following pairs:...Ch. 41 - Explain the functions of osteoblasts and...Ch. 41 - Describe a hinge joint and how it is moved by...Ch. 41 - Discuss some of the problems that would result. If...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2AC
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- Endoskeletons: a. protect internal organs and provide structures against which the force of muscle contraction can work. b. differ from exoskeletons in that endoskeletons do not support the external body. c. cannot be found in echinoderms. d. are composed of cartilaginous structures that form the skull. e. compose the arms and legs.arrow_forwardEarthworms have a(n) ____. Choose one: A.segmental skeleton B.endoskeleton C.exoskeleton D.hydrostatic skeletonarrow_forwardwhy do you think hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals with exoskeleton and endoskeleton? give 2 examples and scientific explanation please do not just copy from google and this site, i need other answersarrow_forward
- In a typical insect leg, what part may be composed of 2 to 5 segments? a. Femur b. Trochanter c. Pre-tarsus d. Tarsusarrow_forwardWorms use a hydrostatic skeleton to generate movement. How do they do this? a. Their bones are filled with water, which provides the weight of the skeleton. b. The change in body structure is caused by contraction of muscles compressing the watery body fluid. c. The muscles contain water vacuoles, which, when filled, provide a rigid internal structure. d. The term hydrostatic simply refers to moist environment. They generate movement just as arthropods do.arrow_forwardWhat disadvantages associated with having exoskeletons did arthropods have to overcome to allow natural selection to favor this trait? How did they circumvent these problems?arrow_forward
- Crayfish, unlike earthworms, do not have a hydrostatic skeleton. Instead, crayfish have a rigid exoskeleton. Give 2 advantages to the having the exoskeleton and 2 disadvantages.arrow_forwardCompare the bat to the bird. Where is the bat's ulna? Are there any remnants of it? How is the bat's wing membrane supported by its skeleton? Be precise. Does a bird's wing work in the same way? How many metacarpals and digits ("fingers") does it have? (This is all just one question on comparing the bat to the bird)arrow_forwardWhy does the larval stages of insects exhibit a softer and thinner exoskeleton than their adult forms?arrow_forward
- you are dissecting a sea star on the arboral side and you remove the endoskeleton of one arm only, not the central disc. What is the organ that should be sitting at the top? a) ambulacral ridge b) water vascular system c) gonads d) pyloric caecaarrow_forwardgive examples of animals with hydrostatic skeleton that are soon changed to exoskeleton or endoskeleton when they growarrow_forwardObserve the exoskeleton of the marine blue crab. What do you think they are made of?arrow_forward
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