Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 42, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The adaptive trait of carp fishes in terms of oxygen-efficient hemoglobin, which thrive in stagnant-water habitats.
Introduction:
The carp fishes are the fishes that thrive in the stagnant water habitats. The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is very high in carp fishes as compared with many different fish species.
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Can you answer all the parts to this question regarding fish
A: Describe countercurrent exchange in your own words.
B: Describe concurrent exchange in your own words.
C: Mammals have dead end sacs called “alveoli” and don’t have the super efficient countercurrent exchange system seen in fish. Why do you think countercurrent exchange is necessary for fish? (hint: think about the difference between where most mammals and fish live).
why is gas exchange rate in the lungs of mammals controlled by breathing rate
True or False: By comparing the evaginated respiratory structures of aquatic organisms (e.g. gills, skin folds) with the invaginated respiratory structures of terrestrial organisms (below), we can conclude that invaginated lungs and tracheal systems are an adaptation to terrestrial life.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare and contrast how gas exchange is carried out in insects and humans. How does this relate to the type of circulatory system in these two types of animals?arrow_forwardIn insects, the respiratory system involves structures called tracheal tubes. How do the tracheal tubes provide oxygen to the insects body?arrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to this question regarding fish (please type the answer) Mammals have dead end sacs called “alveoli” and don’t have the super efficient countercurrent exchange system seen in fish. Why do you think countercurrent exchange is necessary for fish? (hint: think about the difference between where most mammals and fish live).arrow_forward
- Use the image to answer the question. The ability of oxygen to bind hemoglobin changes with altitude as shown. Which statement, if true, BEST explains this observation? A. The partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen decreases with altitude. B. The partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen increases with altitude. C. The partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases with altitude. D. The partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases with altitude.arrow_forwardAt various points throughout Earth’s geological history, atmospheric and oceanic oxygen levels have been different than they are today. If future oxygen levels in the ocean become higher than they are today, what effect do you think this will have on the relative frequencies with which ram ventilation or buccopharyngeal pumping are used by aquatic vertebrates? Please explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhy are fish gills the most efficient of all respiratory organs?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the gas-exchange mechanismsof hydras, earthworms, insects, aquatic vertebrates, andterrestrial vertebrates.arrow_forwardDescribe 2 factors that contribute to the efficiency of gas exchange in fish gills. Why are fish gills the most efficient of all respiratory organs?arrow_forwardState a hypothesis that explains why all animals have chemoreceptors.arrow_forward
- Why do small animals breathe more rapidly than large animals?arrow_forwardWhich statement describes hemoglobin's cooperativity? A. When tetrameric hemoglobin binds one molecule of O2, its shape changes to make it bind more readily to a second molecule of O2. B. When tetrameric hemoglobin binds one molecule of O2 its shape changes, which prevents binding of any more O2 molecules. C. When oxygen is present in the blood, the shape of hemoglobin changes to allow oxygen to bind to it. D. When the oxygen concentration in blood decreases, then hemoglobin changes its shape to retain oxygen more readily. E. None of the above answer choices correctly describes cooperativity.arrow_forwardThe reason oxygen diffuses into the tissues seen in internal respiration? a. the temperature differences b. the pressure gradient or difference in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood and that in a metabolically active tissue c. the larger the partial pressure of the veins d. .the ability of hemoglobin to bind avidly with oxygenarrow_forward
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