Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44.4, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The exchange of molecules and ions with blood does not occurs in the brain as compare to most of the body tissues.
Introduction:
The capillaries have narrow spaces between the capillary endothelial cells where water, ions, small molecules can freely pass through the blood and interstitial fluid. There are some larger molecules like erythrocytes, platelets, and some plasma proteins that do not pass and get retained inside the capillary.
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Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - What are the three basic features of animal...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 44.2 - Outline the life cycle of an erythrocyte.Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.3 - How do neurogenic and myogenic hearts differ?
Ch. 44.3 - Describe the electrical events that occur during...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44 - A characteristic of blood circulation through or...Ch. 44 - The heartbeat includes: a. the systole when the...Ch. 44 - Keeping the mammalian cardiac cycle balanced...Ch. 44 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 44 - Characteristics of veins and venules are: a. thick...Ch. 44 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 44 - Nifedipine is an antihypertension medication that...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 44 - Nifedipine is an antihypertension medication that...
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- Name the fluid that provides the protection and nourishment to the cells of the brain.arrow_forwarda. Explain why the circle of Willis is important inthe cerebral circulation.b. Predict the effects of obstruction of the leftmiddle cerebral artery.c. Explain why a constant supply of oxygen andglucose to the brain is necessary.arrow_forwardThe maintenance of an uninterrupted delivery of oxygen and glucose to the brain is essential to its function. What is it about the brain and nervous tissue in general that makes them so sensitive to changes in blood flow? What metabolic mechanisms may allow essential brain functions to continue under these conditions?arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/bloodflow1) to see how blood flows to the brain and passes through the circle ofWillis before being distributed through the cerebrum. The circle of Willis is a specialized arrangement of arteries that ensure constant perfusion of the cerebrum even in the event of a blockage of one of the arteries in the circle. The animation shows the normal direction of flow through the circle of Willis to the middle cerebral artery. Where would the blood come from if there were a blockage just posterior to the middle cerebral artery on the left?arrow_forwardWhich layer of the meninges surrounds and supportsthe sinuses that form the route through which blood drainsfrom the CNS?a. dura materb. arachnoid materc. subarachnoidd. pia materarrow_forwardExplain the significance of the brain barrier system.arrow_forward
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