Testing Biological Control Biological control agents are used to battle red imported fire ants. Researchers have enlisted the help of Thelohania solenopsae, a natural enemy of the ants. This microsporidian (Section 23.4) is a
Are these biological controls useful against imported fire ants? To find out, USDA scientists treated infested areas with either traditional pesticides or pesticides plus biological controls (both flies and the parasite). The scientists left some plots untreated as controls. FIGURE 45.16 shows the results.
FIGURE 45.16 A comparison of two methods of controlling red imported fire ants. The graph shows the numbers of red imported fire ants over a 28-month period. Orange triangles represent untreated control plots. Green circles are plots treated with pesticides alone. Black squares are plots treated with pesticide and biological control agents (parasitoid flies and a microsporidian parasite).
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Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
- Subject: Microbiology The author of a general biology textbook writes in reference to the development of antibiotic resistance, “The speed at which bacteria reproduce ensures that sooner or later a mutant bacterium will appear that is able to resist the poison.” How might this mutant bacterial cell appear? Do you agree with the statement? Does this bode ill for the future use of antibiotics?arrow_forwardWRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION The continuityof life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA.In a short essay (100–150 words), explain how the process ofmitosis faithfully parcels out exact copies of this heritableinformation in the production of genetically identicaldaughter cells.arrow_forwardTHE PERMEABILITY OF THE CELL MEMBRANE (shell-less eggs) What could cause such changes in the egg? Is there any chance you could still return the eggs to its original form? How can you do this?arrow_forward
- Testing Biological Control Biological control agents are used to battle red imported fire ants. Researchers have enlisted the help of Thelohania solenopsae, a natural enemy of the ants. This microsporidian (Section 23.4) is a parasite that infects ants and shrinks the ovaries of the colony's egg-producing female (the queen). As a result, a colony dwindles in numbers. Are these biological controls useful against imported fire ants? To find out, USDA scientists treated infested areas with either traditional pesticides or pesticides plus biological controls (both flies and the parasite). The scientists left some plots untreated as controls. FIGURE 45.16 shows the results. FIGURE 45.16 A comparison of two methods of controlling red imported fire ants. The graph shows the numbers of red imported fire ants over a 28-month period. Orange triangles represent untreated control plots. Green circles are plots treated with pesticides alone. Black squares are plots treated with pesticide and biological control agents (parasitoid flies and a microsporidian parasite). If this study had ended after the first year, would you conclude that biological controls had a major effect?arrow_forwardEXPERIMENT: CRYOPRESERVATION OF CULTURED CELL LINES Table 1: The initial cell counting before cryopreservation Quadrant Death cell Live cell 1 15 0 3 7 1 5 15 0 7 15 0 9 14 0 Total 66 1 67 Table 2 : Total cells concentration before cryopreservation Total cells 67 Total viable cells 66 Percentage of viable cells (%) 98.51 Average of viable cells 13.2 Cell concentration (cells/ml) 264000 Table 3: Total cells concentration after cryopreservation Total cells 46 Total viable cells 28 Percentage of viable cells (%) 60.87 Average of viable cells 5.6 Cell concentration (cells/ml) 112000 QUESTION: Please make a conclusion in one paragraph based on the tables above.arrow_forwardEXPERIMENT: CRYOPRESERVATION OF CULTURED CELL LINES Table 1: The initial cell counting before cryopreservation Quadrant Death cell Live cell 1 15 0 3 7 1 5 15 0 7 15 0 9 14 0 Total 66 1 67 Table 2 : Total cells concentration before cryopreservation Total cells 67 Total viable cells 66 Percentage of viable cells (%) 98.51 Average of viable cells 13.2 Cell concentration (cells/ml) 264000 Table 3: Total cells concentration after cryopreservation Total cells 46 Total viable cells 28 Percentage of viable cells (%) 60.87 Average of viable cells 5.6 Cell concentration (cells/ml) 112000 Question: From the table(result) given, please make a discussion The discussion should discuss what is cryopreservation (1), how cryopreservation is useful to make this experiment successful (2), what can be observed from total cells concentration before and after…arrow_forward
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