Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 49, Problem 12TYK
Which of the following is not associated with the brain’s reward system?
- a. the neurotransmitter dopamine
- b. amygdala
- c. ventral tegmental area
- d. nucleus accumbens
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Which of the following brain regions is not correctly matched to itsfunction?a. The medulla oblongata regulates heartbeat, breathing, and bloodpressure.b. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary muscle movements.c. The thalamus secretes melatonin, which regulates daily bodyrhythms.d. The midbrain acts as a refl ex center for visual, auditory, andtactile responses.
The main functions of the prefrontal cortex include which of the following? a. Perceiving the location of body parts in space b. Providing a pool of immature neurons to replace those damaged in other brain areas c. Coordination of slow, repetitive movements d. Working memory and weighing the pros and cons of a possible action
The feel of your pencil on your fingertip is carried through the thalamus to the cortex. Which part of the cortex does this information reach first?
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a. norepinephrine
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 49 - The organization of an organisms nervous system...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2IQCh. 49 - Prob. 3IQCh. 49 - Identify the structures (a-g) in the following...Ch. 49 - Prob. 5IQCh. 49 - Action potentials are initiated more readily in...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 49 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYK
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- The part of the brain that is responsible for coordination during movement is the ______. a. limbic system b. thalamus c. cerebellum d. parietal lobearrow_forwardA presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits information to hundreds of other neurons. This process is an example of (a) convergence (b) divergence (c) temporal summation (d) spatial summation (e) a graded potentialarrow_forwardWhich part of the nervous system directly controls the digestive system? a. parasympathetic nervous system b. central nervous system c. spinal cord d. sensory-somatic nervous systemarrow_forward
- the largest division of the human brain which mediates the brain's most complex function (is.. complex cognitive processes is called the A. metencephalon b. diencephalon c. mesencephalon d. telecephalonarrow_forwardThe subdivision of the brain that does not initiate somatic motor movements, but rather coordinates and fine-tunes those movements, is the a. medulla oblongata. b. cerebrum. c. cerebellum. d. diencephalon.arrow_forwardThe cerebral cortex does not play a major role in (A) short-term memory. (B) long-term memory. (C) circadian rhythm. (D) breath holding.arrow_forward
- In early brain development, what is the relationship between the sensory systems and muscle movements?A. The sensory systems develop before the first muscle movements.B. The first muscle movements occur at the same time as when the sensory systems develop.C. The first muscle movements occur before the sensory systems develop.D. First vision develops, then movements, and then the other sensory systems.arrow_forwardWhich region is part of the prefrontal cortex? Select one: a. Posterior cingulate cortex b. Orbitofrontal cortex c. Anterior insular d. Putamen e. Ventral striatumarrow_forwardCoordination and timing of movements and balance are functions of which of the following brain structures? a- basal ganglia b- motor cortex c- midbrain motor centers d- cerebellumarrow_forward
- The integration of the internal activities of the body is controlled by thea. cerebrum.b. cerebellum.c. hypothalamus.d. brain stem.arrow_forwardPhineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker who survived an accident that drove a large iron rod through his head. If the injury resulted in him becoming temperamental and capricious what part of his brain was damaged? a. frontal lobe b. hippocampus c. parietal lobe d. temporal lobearrow_forwardA person catching a ball must coordinate her head and eyes. What part of the brain is helping to do this? a. hypothalamus b. pineal gland c. thalamus d. superior colliculusarrow_forward
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