a.
To determine: The location and function of the reticular formation.
Introduction: The mesencephalon, the pons, and the medulla oblongata together form the brainstem.
b.
To determine: The location and function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Introduction: The diencephalon part of the brain gives rise to thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus.
c.
To determine: The location and function of basal nuclei.
Introduction: The CNS (central nervous system) has two types of tissues: white matter and gray matter.
d.
To determine: The location and function of the limbic system.
Introduction: The main parts of the limbic system are amygdala, hippocampus, and sections of the thalamus.
e.
To determine: The location and functions of the amygdala and hippocampus.
Introduction: The hippocampus is a layered structure and usually has three to five layers of cells and fibers. It is a part of the limbic system.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 49 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
- The frontal lobe is associated with which of the following functions: a Motor b Visual c Auditory d sensoryarrow_forwarddamage to the brain will always have lasting effects, but the timing of the damage is important. At what times of life is brain damage more or less likely to have significant long-term effects? Describe some of the ways in which the brain can recover function following brain damage.arrow_forwardThe integration of the internal activities of the body is controlled by thea. cerebrum.b. cerebellum.c. hypothalamus.d. brain stem.arrow_forward
- The ________ are the isolated, innermost gray matter areas near the base of the cerebrum, inferior to the lateral ventricles. a. auditory association areas b. cerebral nuclei c. substantia nigra d. corpus callosum axonsarrow_forwardA 20 year old man is an unbelted driver involved in a motor vehicle crash and presents in a coma. A) what are the clinical signs of coma? B) Where does the source of coma localize in the brain? C) Which complications of dramatic brain injury might lead to coma? D) What are the key treatment options to manage increased intracranial pressure?arrow_forwardPhineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker who survived an accident that drove a large iron rod through his head. If the injury resulted in him becoming temperamental and capricious what part of his brain was damaged? a. frontal lobe b. hippocampus c. parietal lobe d. temporal lobearrow_forward
- The main functions of the prefrontal cortex include which of the following? a. Perceiving the location of body parts in space b. Providing a pool of immature neurons to replace those damaged in other brain areas c. Coordination of slow, repetitive movements d. Working memory and weighing the pros and cons of a possible actionarrow_forwardCoordination and timing of movements and balance are functions of which of the following brain structures? a- basal ganglia b- motor cortex c- midbrain motor centers d- cerebellumarrow_forwardIn a syndrome called word blindness, a person loses the ability to read (even single letters), although the person can still see and speak. What is a possible neurological explanation? That is, can you imagine a pattern of brain damage that might produce this result?arrow_forward
- After suffering a stroke, a patient can see objects anywherein front of him but pays attention only to objects in his rightfield of vision. When asked to describe these objects, he hasdifficulty judging their size and distance. What part of thebrain was likely damaged by the stroke?(A) the left frontal lobe(B) the right frontal lobe(C) the right parietal lobe(D) the corpus callosumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is part of the ventricular system associated with the mesencephalon? a. fourth ventricle b. third ventricle c. subarachnoid space d. cerebral aqueduct d. lateral ventriclearrow_forwardDue to a traumatic injury to Daniel's head, he has to go through a critical surgery where a part of his brain called as hippocampus has been removed by the neurosurgeon. Based on your knowledge, what will the consequence of such surgery on Daniel's brain function and what kind of challenges, he is likely to face if he survived post critical surgery? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning