Concept explainers
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Introduction:
To compute: The predetermined overhead rate using direct labor hours as the allocation based and unit product cost of each model.
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Introduction: Job costing is a technique of determine the cost of a manufacturing job rather than the process of the job. Manufacturing overhead is applied to product or job order is determined as predetermined overhead. Absorption costing is used to calculate the cost of product while taking indirect and direct expense into account. Activity based costing assign the cost of all the activity of the organization according to their actual consumption
To compute: The predetermined overhead rate for each four activity cost pools
3.
Introduction: Job costing is a technique of determine the cost of a manufacturing job rather than the process of the job. Manufacturing overhead is applied to product or job order is determined as predetermined overhead. Absorption costing is used to calculate the cost of product while taking indirect and direct expense into account. Activity based costing assign the cost of all the activity of the organization according to their actual consumption
To compute: Total amount of
4.
Introduction: Job costing is a technique of determine the cost of a manufacturing job rather than the process of the job. Manufacturing overhead is applied to product or job order is determined as predetermined overhead. Absorption costing is used to calculate the cost of product while taking indirect and direct expense into account. Activity based costing assign the cost of all the activity of the organization according to their actual consumption
The factors that may account for the company’s declining profit.
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Check out a sample textbook solution- Refer to Exercise 12.14. Suppose that for 20x2, Sanford, Inc., has chosen suppliers that provide higher-quality parts and redesigned its plant layout to reduce material movement. Additionally, Sanford implemented a new setup procedure and provided training for its purchasing agents. As a consequence, less setup time is required and fewer purchasing mistakes are made. At the end of 20x2, the information shown on page 680 is provided. Required: 1. Prepare a report that compares the non-value-added costs for 20x2 with those of 20x1. 2. What is the role of activity reduction for non-value-added activities? For value-added activities? 3. Comment on the value of a trend report.arrow_forwardProblem 4 (JIT Purchasing, Relevant Benefits, Relevant Costs) The Josefina Corporation is an automotive supplier that uses automatic turning machines to manufacture precision parts from steel bars. Josefina's inventory of raw steel averages P600,000. JC Tan, president of Josefina, and Patrick Argante, Josefina's controller, are concerned about the costs of carrying inventory. The steel supplier is willing to supply steel in smaller lots at no additional charge. Patrick Argante identified the following effects of adopting a JIT inventory program to virtually eliminate steel inventory: Without scheduling any overtime, lost sales due to stockouts would increase by 35,000 units per year. However, by incurring overtime premiums of P40,000 per year, the increase in lost sales could be reduced to 20,000 units. This would be the maximum amount of overtime that would be feasible for Josefina. Two warehouses presently used for steel bar storage would no longer be needed. Josefina rents one…arrow_forwardBasic Drop-a-Segment Decision (LO3) Finlay Grace Sullivan & Company has two sales offices: one located in Portland, Maine, and one in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Management is considering dropping the Portland office. The company’s records report the following information: Required: What will be the effect on income if the Portland office is eliminated and half of its fixed costs are avoided?arrow_forward
- Problem Solving.Determine for what is asked. Show your solution legibly. Improper solution will not be credited. Consider the following cost and pricing data of ABC Corp. on its Product X:Price: P120.00.per unitProfit Contribution: P90.00 Proposed additional Cost: P3 per unit (for quality improvement)Current Profits: P2.4 millionSales: 100,000 units. A. Assuming that average variable costs are constant at all output levels, find ABC Corp.’s total cost function before the proposed change.B. Calculate the total cost function if the quality improvement is implemented.C. Calculate ABC Corp.’s break-even output before and after the change, assuming it cannot increase its price.D. Calculate the increase in sales that would be necessary with the quality improvement to increase profits to P2.7 millionarrow_forwardInferring Costing Method; Unit Product Cost [LO6–1] Sierra Company incurs the following costs to produce and sell a single product. [picture1] During the last year, 25,000 units were produced and 22,000 units were sold. The Finished Goodsinventory account at the end of the year shows a balance of $72,000 for the 3,000 unsold units.Required:1. Is the company using absorption costing or variable costing to cost units in the Finished Goods inventory account? Show computations to support your answer.2. Assume that the company wishes to prepare financial statements for the year to issue to its stockholders.a. Is the $72,000 figure for Finished Goods inventory the correct amount to use on these statements for external reporting purposes? Explain.b. At what dollar amount should the 3,000 units be carried in the inventory for externalreporting purposes?arrow_forwardProblem 5-25 (Algo) Changes in Fixed and Variable Costs; Break-Even and Target Profit Analysis [LO5-4, LO5-5, LO5-6] Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its customers. The company’s Marketing Department estimates that demand for the new toy will range between 15,000 units and 30,000 units per month. The new toy will sell for $9.00 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company’s plant to produce 20,000 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $5.00 , and incremental fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $34,000 per month. Neptune has also identified an outside supplier who could produce the toy for a price of $4.00 per unit plus a fixed fee of $47,000 per month for any production volume up to 20,000 units. For a production volume between 20,001 and 45,000 units the fixed fee would increase to a total of $94,000 per month. Required: 1. Calculate the break-even point in…arrow_forward
- Question content area top Part 1 Red Rose Manufacturers Inc. is approached by a potential customer to fulfill a onetimeonly special order for a product similar to one offered to domestic customers. The company has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Variable costs: Direct materials $120 Direct labor 100 Manufacturing support 115 Marketing costs 85 Fixed costs: Manufacturing support 155 Marketing costs 55 Total costs 630 Markup (40%) 252 Targeted selling price $882 What is the full cost of the product per unit? A. $420 B. $252 C. $882 D. $630arrow_forwardQ3The Fresno Company manufactures slippers and sells them at $13 a pair. Variable manufacturing cost is $6.50 a pair, and allocated fixed manufacturing cost is $2.00 a pair. It has enough idle capacity available to accept a one-time-only special order of 5,000 pairs of slippers at $8.50 a pair. Fresno will not incur any marketing costs as a result of the special order. What is the amount of increase in operating income if the special order is accepted?arrow_forwardProduct-Profitability Analysis; Scarce Resources Creighton Corporation produces a varietyof consumer electronic products. Unit selling prices and costs for three models of one of its productlines are as follows:[LO 11-7]No Frills Standard Options SuperSelling price $40 $70 $86Direct materials 10 14 16Direct labor (@ $20/hour) 10 20 30Variable overhead 3 6 9Fixed overhead 3 6 6Variable overhead is charged to products on the basis of direct labor dollars; fixed overhead isallocated to products on the basis of machine hours.Required6. How can the optimum product mix be determined when there are more than two products and one ormore constraints?arrow_forward
- E8.2 (LO 1, 2, 3), AN Suni, the manager of Stargazers, is analyzing the company’s MOH costs from last year. Stargazers had always followed an actual costing system when determining the costs of its customizable telescopes. Suni wondered if it would be better to switch to a normal costing system, as she had heard a number of people talking about that at an industry conference she attended the previous month. Since Stargazers has a highly machine-intensive operation, machine hours are used as its MOH cost driver. Here are the costs and other MOH information Suni is analyzing: Budgeted MOH cost $422,400 Actual MOH cost $414,720 Budgeted machine hours 96,000 Actual machine hours 108,000 Required 1.Determine the actual MOH rate and the budgeted MOH rate Stargazers would have used last year under actual costing and normal costing, respectively. 2. Calculate total applied MOH under both actual costing and normal costing for last year. 3. How much would Stargazers’ under- or overapplied MOH…arrow_forwardDifferential Costs and Sunk Costs Required: 1. What is the incremental manufacturing cost incurred if the company increases production from 20,000 to 20,001 units? 2. What is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 20,000 to 20,001 units? 3. Assume that Kubin Company produced 20,000 units and expects to sell 19,800 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 200 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what is the incremental manufacturing cost per unit incurred to sell these units to the customer? 4. Assume that Kubin Company produced 20,000 units and expects to sell 19,800 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 200 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what incremental selling and administrative cost per unit is incurred to sell these units to the customer?arrow_forwardEA5. LO 2.2Rose Company has a relevant range of production between 10,000 and 25,000 units. The following cost data represents average cost per unit for 15,000 units of production. Using the cost data from Rose Company, answer the following questions: If 10,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit? If 18,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit? If 21,000 units are produced, what are the total variable costs? If 11,000 units are produced, what are the total variable costs? If 19,000 units are produced, what are the total manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 23,000 units are produced, what are the total manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 19,000 units are produced, what are the per unit manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 25,000 units are produced, what are the per unit manufacturing overhead costs incurred?arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning