General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 101SAE
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between a strong electrolyte and a strong acid needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A strong acid is a compound or solute completely dissociates or ionizes in solution to give proton. The concentration of proton increases instantly by addition of acid in solution.

Strong electrolyte involves the compounds such as NaCl, KCl which dissociates completely to give the corresponding ions present in it.

Due to the 100 % dissociation, they are known as good conductor of electricity. Strong acids, strong bases and ionic compounds are good example of strong electrolyte.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between oxidizing agent and reducing agent needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is the reaction which consists of reactant in which one reactant gets oxidized and other gets reduced.

A reactant that loses electron/s gets positive charge on it and undergoes oxidation. While reactant that accepts electron/s gets negative charge on it and undergo reduction.

The reactant or species getting reduced in the reaction by accepting the electron helps in the oxidation of other reactant and thus act as oxidizing agent.

The reactant or species getting oxidized in the reaction by releasing the electron helps in the reduction of the other reactant and thus act as reducing agent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between precipitation reaction and neutralization reaction needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Neutralization reactions generally involve the acid base titration which includes the neutralization of an acidic solution with base. This helps in knowing the concentration of either an acid or base solution.

Precipitation reaction generally involves the precipitation of the reactants present in the reaction. Formation of precipitates takes place on the reaction between the electrolytes in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between half reaction and overall reaction needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is the reaction consists of reactant in which one reactant gets oxidized and other gets reduced.

A reactant that loses electron/s gets positive charge on it and undergoes oxidation. While reactant that accepts electron/s gets negative charge on it, undergo reduction.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)

Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Which of the following aqueous solutions has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - If 18.2 mL H2O evaporates from 1.00 L of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Assuming the volumes are additive, what he [NO3]...Ch. 5 - Complete each of the following as net ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Predict in each case whether a reaction is likely...Ch. 5 - What reagent solution might you use to separate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Complete each of the following as a net ionic...Ch. 5 - Every antacid one or more ingredients capable of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Which solutions would you use to precipitate Mg24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Assign oxidation states to the elements involved...Ch. 5 - Explain why these reactions cannot occur as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions in...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for disproportionation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - The following reactions do not occur in aqueous...Ch. 5 - The reactions do not occur in aqueous solutions....Ch. 5 - What are the oxidizing and reducing agents in the...Ch. 5 - Thiosulfate ion, S2O32 , is a reducing agent can...Ch. 5 - What volume of 0.0962 N NaOH is required to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - How many milliliters of 0.0750MBa(OH)2 are...Ch. 5 - An NaOH(aq) solution cannot be made up to an exact...Ch. 5 - Household ammonia, used as a window cleaner and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - A 7.55 g sample of Na2CO2(s) is added to 125 mL of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - A KMnO4(eq) solution is to be standardized by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - An iron ore sample weighing0.6132 g dissolved...Ch. 5 - The concentration of Mn2+(aq) can be determined by...Ch. 5 - The titration of 5.00 mL of a saturated solution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69IAECh. 5 - Following are some laboratory methods occasionally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71IAECh. 5 - You have a solution that is 0.0250 M Ba(OH) and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73IAECh. 5 - Prob. 74IAECh. 5 - Prob. 75IAECh. 5 - An unknown whitesolid consists of two compounds,...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for reactions in acidic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78IAECh. 5 - A method of producing phosphine, PH2, from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80IAECh. 5 - Prob. 81IAECh. 5 - A piece of marble (assume it is pure CaCO2) reacts...Ch. 5 - The reaction below can be used as laboratory...Ch. 5 - Refer to Example 5-10. Suppose that the KMnO4(aq)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85IAECh. 5 - A 0.4324 g sample of a potassium hydroxidelithium...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87IAECh. 5 - Prob. 88IAECh. 5 - The active ingredients h a particular antacid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90IAECh. 5 - Prob. 91IAECh. 5 - Copper refining traditionally involves "roasting"...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93IAECh. 5 - Sodium cyclopentadienide, NaC2H2, is a common...Ch. 5 - Manganese is derived from pyrolusiteore, an impure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96FPCh. 5 - Prob. 97FPCh. 5 - Prob. 98FPCh. 5 - Prob. 99SAECh. 5 - Prob. 100SAECh. 5 - Prob. 101SAECh. 5 - Prob. 102SAECh. 5 - Prob. 103SAECh. 5 - Prob. 104SAECh. 5 - Prob. 105SAECh. 5 - Prob. 106SAECh. 5 - Prob. 107SAECh. 5 - When aqueous sodium carbonate, Na2CO2, is treated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 109SAECh. 5 - Consider the following redox reaction:...Ch. 5 - Balance the following oxidation—reduction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112SAECh. 5 - What is the simplest ratio a:b when the equation...Ch. 5 - In the half-reaction in which NpO2+ is converted...Ch. 5 - Which list of compounds contains a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116SAECh. 5 - Which list of compounds contains two soluble...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the blowing statements as true or...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions are oxidation-...Ch. 5 - Prob. 120SAECh. 5 - Prob. 121SAE
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Balancing Redox Reactions in Acidic and Basic Conditions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6ivvu6xlog;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY