Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 14E
To determine
Explain the reasons why increase in unit cost occurred in the given condition.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Schonhardt Corporation's relevant range of activity is 2,900 units to 7,500 units. When it produces and sells 5,200 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 7.20 Direct labor $ 3.40 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.25 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.50 Fixed selling expense $ 0.85 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.55 Sales commissions $ 0.65 Variable administrative expense $ 0.55 If 6,500 units are produced, the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$23,400
$22,620
$18,200
$18,460
The Merchant Manufacturing Company has two service departments — purchasing and maintenance, and two production departments — fabrication and assembly. The distribution of each service department's efforts to the other departments is shown below:
FROM
TO
Purchasing
Maintenance
Fabrication
Assembly
Purchasing
0
%
30
%
45
%
25
%
Maintenance
70
%
0
%
20
%
10
%
The direct operating costs of the departments (including both variable and fixed costs) were as follows:
Purchasing
$
147,000
Maintenance
69,000
Fabrication
123,000
Assembly
99,000
The total cost accumulated in the assembly department using the step method is (calculate all ratios and percentages to 4 decimal places, for example 33.3333%, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar):
Multiple Choice
a. $259,100.
b.$264,550.
c. $173,450.
d. $180,150.
e. $185,900.
Dake Corporation's relevant range of activity is 4,900 units to 5,500 units. When it produces and sells 5,200 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials
$
6.50
Direct labor
$
3.70
Variable manufacturing overhead
$
2.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$
3.00
Fixed selling expense
$
1.00
Fixed administrative expense
$
0.70
Sales commissions
$
0.80
Variable administrative expense
$
0.70
If 5,100 units are produced, the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred is closest to:
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the two basic systems of cost accounting,...Ch. 5 - Following is a list of manufactured products. For...Ch. 5 - Give three examples of industries and companies...Ch. 5 - What is the primary difference between the two...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the term unit cost...Ch. 5 - How do the two cost accounting systems differ in...Ch. 5 - What is the primary objective in accumulating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - What would be the effect on the unit cost of...
Ch. 5 - What information is reflected on a production...Ch. 5 - What are the four main sections of a cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - In determining the costs transferred to a third...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Compute the equivalent production (unit output)...Ch. 5 - During the month, a company with no...Ch. 5 - Comacho Chemical Co. recorded costs for the month...Ch. 5 - Norwood Co. had 200 units in work in process at...Ch. 5 - Using the following data, determine which figures...Ch. 5 - The records of Burris Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - The records of Stone Inc. reflect the following...Ch. 5 - Argo Manufacturing Co. had 500 units, three-fifths...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - AAA Appliances Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Chavez Concrete Inc. has two production...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Geneva Products Co. produces a latex paint and...Ch. 5 - Dublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Kokomo Kayak Inc. uses the process cost system....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Sifting, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Forming, the second department in a...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Premier Products Inc. has three departments and...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Petrini Products Co. has two departments: Mixing...Ch. 5 - Tanaka Manufacturing Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 5 - Syracuse Beverages Inc. has three plants that make...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Columbia Products Inc. has two divisions, Salem and Seaside. For the month ended March 31, Salem had sales and variable costs of 500,000 and 225,000, respectively, and Seaside had sales and variable costs of 800,000 and 475,000, respectively. Salem had direct fixed production and administrative expenses of 60,000 and 35,000, respectively, and Seaside had direct fixed production and administrative expenses of 80,000 and 45,000, respectively. Fixed costs that were common to both divisions and couldnt be allocated to the divisions in any meaningful way were selling, 33,000, and administration, 27,000. Prepare a segmented income statement by division for March.arrow_forwardThe following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct materials, $22,000; direct labor, $35,000; manufacturing overhead, $17,500; selling expenses, $17,600; and administrative expenses; $13,400. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 13,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 17,500 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardOakes Inc. manufactured 40,000 gallons of Mononate and 60,000 gallons of Beracyl in a joint production process, incurring 250,000 of joint costs. Oakes allocates joint costs based on the physical volume of each product produced. Mononate and Beracyl can each be sold at the split-off point in a semifinished state or, alternatively, processed further. Additional data about the two products are as follows: An assistant in the companys cost accounting department was overheard saying ...that when both joint and separable costs are considered, the firm has no business processing either product beyond the split-off point. The extra revenue is simply not worth the effort. Which of the following strategies should be recommended for Oakes?arrow_forward
- The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardCool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?arrow_forwardPacheco, Inc., produces two products, overs and unders, in a single process. The joint costs of this process were 50,000, and 14,000 units of overs and 36,000 units of unders were produced. Separable processing costs beyond the split-off point were as follows: overs, 18,000; unders, 23,040. Overs sell for 2.00 per unit; unders sell for 3.14 per unit. Required: 1. Allocate the 50,000 joint costs using the estimated net realizable value method. 2. Suppose that overs could be sold at the split-off point for 1.80 per unit. Should Pacheco sell overs at split-off or process them further? Show supporting computations.arrow_forward
- Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs 2. Driver data 3. Other production data Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. 3. What if the design costs increased to 360,000 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to 750,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 6,000 out of 12,000 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for 14,250 of 15,000 pounds of toxic waste. What is the new environmental cost for Solvent Y?arrow_forwardLast year, Orsen Company produced 25,000 juicers and sold 26,500 juicers for 60 each. The actual variable unit cost is as follows: Fixed overhead was 320,000. Fixed selling expenses consisted of advertising copayments totaling 110,000. Fixed administrative expenses were 236,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 148,000 for 4,000 juicers. The value of ending inventory reported on the financial statements was a. 55,500 b. 92,500 c. 66,500 d. 39,900arrow_forwardVexar manufactures nails. Manufacturing is a one-step process where the nails are forged. This is the information related to this years production: Â Ending inventory was 100% complete as to materials and 70% complete as to conversion, and the total materials cost is $115,080 and the total conversion cost is $72,072. Using the weighted-average method, what are the unit costs if the company transferred out 34,000 units? Using the weighted-average method, prepare the companys process cost summary for the month.arrow_forward
- Mott Company recently implemented a JIT manufacturing system. After one year of operation, Heidi Burrows, president of the company, wanted to compare product cost under the JIT system with product cost under the old system. Motts two products are weed eaters and lawn edgers. The unit prime costs under the old system are as follows: Under the old manufacturing system, the company operated three service centers and two production departments. Overhead was applied using departmental overhead rates. The direct overhead costs associated with each department for the year preceding the installation of JIT are as follows: Under the old system, the overhead costs of the service departments were allocated directly to the producing departments and then to the products passing through them. (Both products passed through each producing department.) The overhead rate for the Machining Department was based on machine hours, and the overhead rate for assembly was based on direct labor hours. During the last year of operations for the old system, the Machining Department used 80,000 machine hours, and the Assembly Department used 20,000 direct labor hours. Each weed eater required 1.0 machine hour in Machining and 0.25 direct labor hour in Assembly. Each lawn edger required 2.0 machine hours in Machining and 0.5 hour in Assembly. Bases for allocation of the service costs are as follows: Upon implementing JIT, a manufacturing cell for each product was created to replace the departmental structure. Each cell occupied 40,000 square feet. Maintenance and materials handling were both decentralized to the cell level. Essentially, cell workers were trained to operate the machines in each cell, assemble the components, maintain the machines, and move the partially completed units from one point to the next within the cell. During the first year of the JIT system, the company produced and sold 20,000 weed eaters and 30,000 lawn edgers. This output was identical to that for the last year of operations under the old system. The following costs have been assigned to the manufacturing cells: Required: 1. Compute the unit cost for each product under the old manufacturing system. 2. Compute the unit cost for each product under the JIT system. 3. Which of the unit costs is more accurate? Explain. Include in your explanation a discussion of how the computational approaches differ. 4. Calculate the decrease in overhead costs under JIT, and provide some possible reasons that explain the decrease.arrow_forwardLast year, Orsen Company produced 25,000 juicers and sold 26,500 juicers for 60 each. The actual variable unit cost is as follows: Fixed overhead was 320,000. Fixed selling expenses consisted of advertising copayments totaling 110,000. Fixed administrative expenses were 236,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 148,000 for 4,000 juicers. The value of ending inventory reported on the financial statements was Refer to the information in 2.24. The gross margin percentage for last year was a. 12.57% b. 55.67% c. 28.95% d. 38.33%arrow_forwardRoper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License