Microbiology With Diseases.. -Masteringmic.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134298719
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 1CM
Summary Introduction
To fill:
The concept map that describes the aerobic respiration.
Introduction:
The two types of respiration are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. The terminal acceptors are different in both aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions. The aerobic respiration yields more ATP molecules as compared to anaerobic respiration. Terminal electron acceptor in case of aerobic respiration is oxygen.
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All of the following are true for both anaerobic respiration and fermentation except:
Lack the electron transport chain
Result in the production of NADH
Produce less ATP than aerobic respiration
Involve the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid
Can proceed in the absence of oxygen
Fill in table below. In addition, understand the differences in ATP generated via the Aerobic VS Anaerobic route and fill in a fifth submpathway (labelled 5.) that defines this info for the Anaerobic route.
Subpathway
Molecule In
Molecule Out
Energy Obtained
1. glycolysis
2. synth acetyl-CoA
3. Krebs cycle
4. ETC
Which of the following statements best explains why anaerobic respiration releases energy from organic compounds
Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 2 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy
Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an inorganic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases.. -Masteringmic.
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Prob. 14MCCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - Prob. 20MCCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCh. 5 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 5 - Label the mitochondrion to indicate the location...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - Prob. 13SACh. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CTCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTCh. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CTCh. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CTCh. 5 - Prob. 15CTCh. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - Prob. 18CTCh. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CTCh. 5 - Prob. 22CTCh. 5 - Prob. 23CTCh. 5 - Prob. 24CTCh. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CMCh. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 6TMW
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- Which of the following reaction pathways is not part of the second stage of aerobic respiration? a. electron transfer phosphorylation b. acetyl-CoA formation c. Krebs cycle d. glycolysis e. a and darrow_forwardWhich of the following are true statements regarding cellular respiration? (Select all that apply) Group of answer choices Lactic acid fermentation is an aerobic process The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is oxygen Two ATP are produced in the citric acid cycle Glycolysis produces two net molecules of ATP Four ATP are produced in the Krebs cyclearrow_forwardWhat fundamental difference sets apart anaerobic respiration from aerobic respiration? a. Anaerobic respiration does not have Krebs Cycle. b. Anaerobic respiration does not have an electron transport chain. c. Anaerobic respiration involves substrate-level phosphorylation only. d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes electronegative compounds such as nitrates as final electron acceptor.arrow_forward
- Which of the following processes produce the most ATP during aerobic respiration? Group of answer choices Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation Fermentation Substrate level phosphorylation TCA cyclearrow_forwardWhich of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a. Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not b. Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Thank youarrow_forward
- Which of the statements is NOT TRUE about anaerobic respiration and fermentation? a. Anaerobic respiration has greater ATP output than fermentation. b. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation does not require oxygen. c. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation establish chemiosmotic gradients. d. Anaerobic respiration predominantly characterized by complete oxidation of substrate.arrow_forwardMatch the definition with one of the choices (can be used more than once) Group of answer choices A. The largest amount of ATP is generated during? [ Choose ] : Oxygen Electron Transport Mitochondria Glycolysis Citric Acid (or Kreb's) Cycle B. An aerobic pathway way requires this? [ Choose ] : Oxygen Electron Transport Mitochondria Glycolysis Citric Acid (or Kreb's) Cycle C. This step in cellular respiration occurs outside the mitochondria? [ Choose ] : Oxygen Electron Transport Mitochondria Glycolysis Citric Acid (or Kreb's) Cycle D. The primary site for cellular respiration? [ Choose ] : Oxygen Electron Transport Mitochondria Glycolysis Citric Acid (or…arrow_forwardplace the following mechanisms to generate ATP in order from least to most generated per glucose molecule: aerobic respiration anaerobic respiration fermentationarrow_forward
- Select the correct answer : Which of the following statements best describes the chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis by the electron transport system? A) As the protons pass through the system, electrons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the electrons move back to the matrix through only one phosphorylation site. B) As the electrons pass through the system, ATP is synthesized at three different phosphorylation sites. C) As the electrons pass through the system, protons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the protons ;move back to the matrix through the three different phosphorylation sites. D) As the electrons pass through the system protons are moved from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space and ATP is formed as the protons move back to the matrix through only one phosphorylation site.arrow_forwardThe complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water has a Δ G of -2870 kJ/mol glucose. Aerobic respiration captures about 930 kJ of this energy. What happens to the rest of the energy? Question 34 options: it is used for the chemiosmotic pumping of protons it is lost as heat and an increase in entropy it Is used in active transport it is used to synthesize NADH it is used for substrate-level phosphorylationarrow_forwardCircle the letter of the sentence that is FALSE about cellular respirationa. aerobic respiration consumes organic molecules and O2 and yields ATPb. fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without O2 c. Cellular respiration includes only aerobic respiration d. Anaerobic respiration is similar to aerobic respiration but consumes compounds other than O2arrow_forward
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