Microbiology With Diseases.. -Masteringmic.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134298719
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 7CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The maximum number of molecules of ATP that can be generated by a bacterium after complete aerobic oxidation of a fat molecule containing three 12-carbon chains.
Introduction:
ATP is adenosine triphosphate molecule which is obtained as energy molecules from the oxidation process in a bacterium. The ATP molecules are released from catabolism in glycolysis, Krebs cycle and various other processes.
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In eukaryotes, the net ATP produced from glycolysis to aerobic respiration is 36 while in prokaryotes is 38. Explain why.
. How many molecules of ATP are made during lactic acid fermentation? How does this compare to the amount of ATP made during aerobic respiration?
What is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?
lactic acid produced CO2, whereas alcoholic fermentation does not
alcoholic fermentation produces O2, whereas lactic acid does not
alcoholic fermentation produces CO2, whereas lactic acid does not
alcoholic fermentation is an aerobic process, whereas lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic process
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases.. -Masteringmic.
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Prob. 14MCCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - Prob. 20MCCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCh. 5 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 5 - Label the mitochondrion to indicate the location...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - Prob. 13SACh. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CTCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTCh. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CTCh. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CTCh. 5 - Prob. 15CTCh. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - Prob. 18CTCh. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CTCh. 5 - Prob. 22CTCh. 5 - Prob. 23CTCh. 5 - Prob. 24CTCh. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CMCh. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 6TMW
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- Which of the following statements is correct? a. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce ATP in substrate level phosphorylation b. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce ATP in oxidative level phosphorylation. c. Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation produce ATP in substrate level phosphorylation. d. Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation produce ATP in oxidative level phosphorylation.arrow_forwardWhy is it important that NADH can be converted back to NAD + during anaerobic respiration? Group of answer options To form ethanol and lactic acid To form lactic acid To form ethanol Because NAD + is a substrate in glucolysisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a. Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not b. Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.arrow_forward
- What fundamental difference sets apart anaerobic respiration from aerobic respiration? a. Anaerobic respiration does not have Krebs Cycle. b. Anaerobic respiration does not have an electron transport chain. c. Anaerobic respiration involves substrate-level phosphorylation only. d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes electronegative compounds such as nitrates as final electron acceptor.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are true statements regarding cellular respiration? (Select all that apply) Group of answer choices Lactic acid fermentation is an aerobic process The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is oxygen Two ATP are produced in the citric acid cycle Glycolysis produces two net molecules of ATP Four ATP are produced in the Krebs cyclearrow_forwardA glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to continue to generate ATP at the same rate, approximately how much glucose must it consume in the anaerobic environment compared with the aerobic environment?arrow_forward
- Muscle cells under heavy load can produce some ATP using lactic acid fermentation. Which statement below about the process is true? There is no oxygen being supplied to the cell during this time Lactic acid fermentation replaces aerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation happens alongside aerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation takes place after alcohol fermentation is completed Lactic acid fermentation is able to produce 6 ATP per molecule of glucosearrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.arrow_forward
- What is the advantage to an organism in using aerobic cellular respiration compared to the anaerobic pathway?arrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardAn anaerobic prokaryotic cell is able to generate a maximum of how many molecules of ATP from the catabolism of one glucose molecule into two molecules of ethanol? 2 molecules of ATP 4 molecules of ATP 6 molecules of ATP 30 molecules of ATP 32 molecules of ATParrow_forward
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