Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly. Concept introduction: IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For alkenes , suffix will be ‘ ene ’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo , if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo . The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority. The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below, Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 31P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names has to be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 24

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 25

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 26

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Answer 27

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.1 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.4 - a. For which reaction in each set below will S be...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.6 - How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to...Ch. 5.6 - The same alkane is obtained from the catalytic...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

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