Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337106665
Author: Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 4MC
To determine
The indifferent quantity of the company between the two technologies.
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Answer the following:
○ a. If TVC 5 $80 and AVC 5 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal?
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○ b. If total cost is $40 when Q 5 2 and total cost is $45 when Q 5 3, then what does marginal cost equal?
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○ c. What does average fixed cost equal at Q 5 2 if totalvariable cost is $15 at Q 5 2?
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○ d. Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as quantity of output increases?
Graph AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC. Explain the derivation and shape of each of these four curves and their relationships to one another. Specifically, explain in nontechnical terms why the MC curve intersects both the AVC and the ATC curves at their minimum points.
Average fixed cost, average total cost
a -Why does average fixed cost continuously fall as output increases?
b. And why does total average cost first fall at initial level of production as produc increases, and then it increases as production increases.
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Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The table shows three short-run cost schedules for three plants of different sizes that a firm might build in the long run. Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Output ATC Output ATC Output ATC 10 $ 10 10 $ 15 10 $ 20 20 9 20 10 20 15 30 8 30 7 30 10 40 9 40 10 40 8 50 10 50 14 50 9 What is the long-run average cost of producing 10 units of output? Multiple Choice $10 $15 $20 $45arrow_forwardThe data in the table below represents Total product (TP), for an agri-business involved in potato production. Capital (fixed factor) Labor (variable factor) Output(units) or Total physical product (TPPL) Average physical product (APPL) Marginal physical product (MPPL) 10 0 0 10 1 7 10 2 20 10 3 39 10 4 55 10 5 66 10 6 70 10 7 70 10 8 67 Calculate the marginal product and average product value. At what point do diminishing marginal returns set in? And using the values of AP and MP obtained from part (i), plot the graphs of TP, AP and MP being careful to fully label the graph and explain briefly the law of diminishing marginal returns from your computation. How does the hypothesis of diminishing returns (MP& AP) influence the behaviour of costs (MC& AC)?arrow_forwardNina is a farmer that grows and sells tomatoes. Her total explicit and implicit costs are 950000 per year, and her explicit fixed cost are 340000 per year. Nina could otherwise earn 60000 in her next best alternative lone of business or employment. Each bushel of tomatoes sells for $40. This year, nina sold 25000 bushels of tomatoes. What are ninas average fixed costs, average variable costs, and average total costs of production? Interpret what each of these costs mean for nina. What is ninas economic profit? What is her accounting profit?arrow_forward
- Suppose that a small family farm sold its output for $100,000 in a given year. The family spent $25,000 on fuel; $40,000 on seed, fertilizer, and pesticides; and $25,000 on equipment, including maintenance. The family members could have earned $20,000 working at other occupations. What is the family's accounting cost? What is the family's economic cost? Could the family's economic cost ever exceed its accounting cost? Why or why not?arrow_forwardQ5) What are the average fixed cost, average variable cost and average cost of a firm? How are they related?arrow_forwardABC Ltd. makes a television table that sells for $60 per unit. It has variable costs of $20 per unit and incurs fixed costs of $110,000 per period. Create the mathematical model that represents the problem a.P= 60X- 110,000 – 20 X b.P= 20x- 110,000- 60 X c.P= 60 X- 110,000X- 20 d.P= 20X- 60 – 110,000 X Which of the following is a definition for variable costs? a.Costs that contain a fixed and variable element b.Costs that remain the same whatever the level of output c.Costs that will remain fixed as output increases until the activity reaches a level where the costs have to increase sharply d.Costs that vary directly with the number of units producedarrow_forward
- Q25 Which one of the following types of short-run costs declines over the whole range of output? a. Total fixed cost. b. Total cost. c. Marginal cost. d. Total variable cost. e. Average fixed cost.arrow_forwardDefine economies of scale and explain why they mightarisearrow_forwardWhat shapes would you generally expect each of the followingcost curves to have: fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs,average total costs, and average variable costs?arrow_forward
- In a single diagram. Illustrate AVC and ATC. Explain why the two curves get closer to each other as total product increases.arrow_forwardQuestion Asked Jul 6, 2020 1 views he information about the costs of a firm is given below Output AFC, ȼ AVC, ȼ 1 50.00 100.00 2 25.00 80.00 3 16.67 66.67 4 12.50 65.00 5 10.00 68.00 6 8.37 73.33 7 7.14 80.00 8 6.25 87.50 Answer the following questions: show working a. What is the firm's fixed cost? b. If the firm produces five units, what is the average total cost? c. What is the total cost of producing four units? d. If the firm closes down and produces no output, what will be its total cost? e. If the firm decides to increase its output from 6 to 7 units, by how much will its total cost increase?arrow_forwardModified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Diminishing returns, or decreasing marginal product, imply diminishing marginal cost.arrow_forward
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