Managerial Accounting
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ISBN: 9781260195408
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.3GBP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Absorption Costing Income Statement: The old method of income statement uses absorption costing to make a income statement. In this we divide cost into the product cost and the period cost.
Variable Costing Income Statement: In this we reduces all variable cost from the revenue from the operation first and thereafter we reduces all fixed type expenses.
To calculate:
Difference in the profit between full absorption costing and variable costing
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Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Brindle Arts uses Variable Costing for internal purposes, but uses Absorption Costing for their financial reports. The following information is for Quarter 4, 2021 and Quarter 1, 2022.
Calculate unit product costs for Quarters 4 and 1 for Variable and Absorption Costing. Prepare an income statement for each method, then show why there is a difference between the two.
Selling price per unit
$ 150
Quarter 4
Quarter 1
Variable costs per unit
Units in beginning inventory
-
1,750
Direct materials
$ 45.00
Production (in units)
15,000
10,750
Direct labor
$ 20.00
Sales (in units)
13,250
12,500
Variable overhead
$ 15.00
Ending inventory
1,750
-
Variable S&A
$ 10.00
Fixed Costs in total per quarter
Fixed manufacturing overhead…
Crane Company accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level.
Miles
Driven
Total
Cost
Miles
Driven
Total
Cost
January
7995
14180
March
8510
14909
February
7505
13502
April
8200
14495
a/ Compute the variable cost per mile using the high-low method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places)
Variable cost per mile
b/ Compute the fixed cost elements using the high-low method.
Fixed costs
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Define each of the following terms variable cost,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Describe the three methods used to estimate cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Which of the following increases when activity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Consider the following information for a local...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Hathaway Corp, manufactures garden hoses. Last...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Heather Oak is trying to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MECh. 5 - Defining Cost Behavior Match each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MECh. 5 - Defining Terms for the High-Low Method Indicate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MECh. 5 - Prob. 7MECh. 5 - Prob. 8MECh. 5 - Prob. 9MECh. 5 - Prob. 10MECh. 5 - Prob. 11MECh. 5 - Prob. 12MECh. 5 - Prob. 13MECh. 5 - Prob. 14MECh. 5 - Prob. 15MECh. 5 - Prob. 16MECh. 5 - Compare full absorption costing to variable...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Patterns Steve...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using High-Low Method...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph and...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Comparing High-Low Method and Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Preparing Contribution Margin Income Statement...Ch. 5 - Determining Cost Behavior, Preparing Contribution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption Costing and Variable...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GBP
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- Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardWhen the number of units in ending inventory increases through the year, which of the following is true? A. Net income is the same for variable and absorption costing. B. Net income is higher for variable costing than for absorption costing. C. Net income is higher for absorption costing than for variable costing. D. There is no relationship between net Income and the costing method.arrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forwardMethod of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?arrow_forwardThis information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Prepare an income statement under variable costing, and prepare a reconciliation to the income under the absorption method.arrow_forward
- Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?arrow_forwardThe following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. b. If Procter Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forward
- Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:arrow_forwardTo determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forwardInventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Judson Company above. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-21 and 3-22: During the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forward
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