Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly. Concept introduction: IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For alkenes , suffix will be ‘ ene ’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo , if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo . The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority. The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below, Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Determine the number of carbons present in the compound based on the base name. Draw the carbon chain and include any double or triple bonds if indicated in the suffix of the base name. Number each carbon. The carbons can be numbered from left to right or right to left. Draw any substituents on the corresponding carbon atom for which is indicated in the name. Refer to Figures 4 and 5 in the background for a visual representation of numbered carbons with corresponding substituents. Check that each carbon atom has a total of 4 bonds.

If the 2nd substituent is on the 3rd Carbon, what will be the name the molecule?

Please do the following question. Step by step . A. 1-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene + HBr B. 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene + 1,4-cyclohexadiene

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone >Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct names should be identified, if the name in incorrect it has to be corrected properly.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

CH2=CH− is the vinyl group.

The functional groups in the given compound numbered in order of their priority.
The priority order of functional groups is mentioned below,

Carboxylic acid > Ester > Amide > Nitrile > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine > Alkene > Alkyne > Alkane > Ether > Alkyl halide

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 26

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Answer 27

Ch. 5.1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.1 - Determine the degree of unsaturation and then draw...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.2 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.3 - How many carbons are in the planar double-bond...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

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