Materials For Civil And Construction Engineers In Si Units
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781292154404
Author: Michael S Mamlouk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.5QP
The shape and surface texture of aggregate particles are important for both portland cement concrete and asphalt concrete.
a. For preparing PCC, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough and angular aggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).
b. For preparing HMA, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough and angular aggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).
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The shape and surface texture of aggregate particles are important for both portland cement concrete and asphalt concrete.a. For preparing PCC, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or roughand angular aggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).b. For preparing HMA, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough and angular aggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).
46.5 kg (102.3 lb) of fine aggregate is mixed with 72.3 kg (159.1 lb) of coarse aggregate. The fine aggregate has a moisture content of 2.0% and absorption of 3.4%, whereas the coarse aggregate has a moisture content of 1.3% and absorption of 3.8%. What is the amount of water required to increase the moisture contents of both fine and coarse aggregates to reach absorption? Why is it important to determine the amount of water required to increase the moisture content of aggregate to reach absorption? Use one system of units only as specified by the instructor.
Sample of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are brought to the laboratory for determination of specific gravities and absorption. The following masses were obtained.Mass of moist aggregate = 5,982 gramsMass of oven-dried aggregate = 5,892 gramsMass of aggregates submerged in water = 4,082 gramsMass of SSD aggregate = 5,897 grams
a) absorption, in percentb) moisture content of stockpile aggregate, in percentc) free moisture
Chapter 5 Solutions
Materials For Civil And Construction Engineers In Si Units
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - The shape and surface texture of aggregate...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms: a. Saturated...Ch. 5 - Three samples of fine aggregate have the...Ch. 5 - A sample of wet aggregate weighed 297.2 N. After...Ch. 5 - 46.5 kg (102.3 lb) of fine aggregate is mixed with...Ch. 5 - Samples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are...Ch. 5 - Base course aggregate has a target dry density of...
Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Coarse aggregate is placed in a rigid bucket and...Ch. 5 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 5 - Students in the materials lab performed the...Ch. 5 - The specific gravity and absorption test (ASTM...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.19...Ch. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.20,...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - Draw a graph to show the cumulative percent...Ch. 5 - Referring to Table 5.6, plot the specification...Ch. 5 - Referring to the aggregate gradations A, B, and C...Ch. 5 - Table P5.26 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Table P5.27 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Three aggregates are to be mixed together in the...Ch. 5 - Table P5.29 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Table P5.31 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Define the fineness modulus of aggregate. What is...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate A in...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate B in...Ch. 5 - A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing...Ch. 5 - Discuss the effect of the amount of material...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - A contractor is considering using three stockpiles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - What are the typical deleterious substances in...Ch. 5 - Review ASTM D75 and summarize the following: a....
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- In concrete work, Fuller and Thompson (1907) suggested that a dense packing of grains can be achieved if the percent finer (p) and grain size (D) are related by the following equation, where n is a constant varying in the range of 0.3-0.6. Dmax is the size of the largest grain within the soil. p=(DDmax)n100 This equation is sometimes used in roadwork for selecting the aggregates. a. For n = 0.5, show that the soil is well graded. b. If n = 0.5 and Dmax = 19.0 mm, find the percentages of gravel, sand, and fines within the soil. Use the Unified Soil Classification System.arrow_forwardGiven four different types of aggregates to be used to produce a blended aggregate for use in the manufacture of asphaltic concrete, determine the bulk specific gravity of the aggregate mix.arrow_forwardA coarse aggregate sample was dried in an oven for 1.5 hours before it was immersed in water for 24 hours then rolled in an absorbent cloth to dry the surfaces of the aggregate. The weight in this condition is found to be 3002 g. It was transferred to a density basket to determine its weight in water which was recorded to be 1910 g. it was then poured in a drying pan and dried in the oven. The weight after drying was 2965 g. Compute the following: a. Bulk Specific Gravity (oven dry) b. Bulk Specific Gravity (SSD) c. Apparent Specific Gravity d. Absorption in %arrow_forward
- Sample of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are brought to the laboratory for determination of specific gravities and absorption. The following masses were obtained.Mass of moist aggregate = 5,982 gramsMass of oven-dried aggregate = 5,892 gramsMass of aggregates submerged in water = 4,082 gramsMass of SSD aggregate = 5,897 gramsDetermine;a) apparent specific gravityb) bulk dry specific gravityc) bulk SSD specific gravityd) absorption, in percente) moisture content of stockpile aggregate, in percentf) free moisturearrow_forwardSamples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are brought to the laboratory for determination of specific gravities and absorption. The following masses were obtained.Mass of moist aggregate = 3,500 gramsMass of oven-dried aggregate = 3,420 gramsMass of aggregates submerged in water = 1,800 gramsMass of SSD aggregate = 3,430 gramsDetermine;a) moisture content of stockpile aggregate, in percentb) absorption, in percentc) free moisture new solution pleasearrow_forward500 gm oven dry fine aggregate was tested to find its physical properties. The output from the test was as follows: SSD = 510 gm, mass of the vessel full of water = 1200 gm, mass of vessel plus sand and topped up with water= 1500 gm, mass in wet condition 518 gm, Apparent specific gravity= 2.5 . The grading of the fine aggregate is in the table below. Answer the followings:arrow_forward
- A mix design requires 1160 kg/m3 of coarse aggregate (in dry condition), 599 kg/m3of fine aggregate (in dry condition) and 148 kg/m3 of water. The absorption capacityof the coarse aggregate is 0.4 % while the moisture content is 1.5%. The absorptioncapacity of the fine aggregate is 0.4 % while the moisture content is 4%. Pleaseanswer the following questions based on information given. a. What is the amount of Moist Coarse Aggregate? b. What is the amount of SSD Fine Aggregate? c. What is the amount of Moist Fine Aggregate? d. What is the amount of water after adjusting for moisture?arrow_forwardThe shape and surface texture of aggregate particles are important for both Portland cementconcrete and hot mix asphalt.a. For preparing PCC, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough andangular aggregate? Briefly explain whyarrow_forwardSamples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are brought to the laboratory for determination of specific gravities and absorption. The following masses were obtained.Mass of moist aggregate = 3,500 gramsMass of oven-dried aggregate = 3,420 gramsMass of aggregates submerged in water = 1,800 gramsMass of SSD aggregate = 3,430 gramsDetermine;a) moisture content of stockpile aggregate, in percentb) absorption, in percentc) free moisturearrow_forward
- For preparing PCC, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough and angularaggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).b. For preparing HMA, would you prefer round and smooth aggregate or rough and angularaggregate? Briefly explain why (no more than two lines).arrow_forward500 gm oven dry fine aggregate was tested to find its physical properties. The output from the test was as follows: SSD = 510 gm, mass of the vessel full of water = 1200 gm, mass of vessel plus sand and topped up with water= 1500 gm, mass in wet condition 518 gm, Apparent specific gravity= 2.5 . The grading of the fine aggregate is in the table below. Answer the followings: 1- The fineness modulus (F.M) is 2- The bulk specific gravity is 3- Absorption% is 4- Moisture content % is 5- The mass of oven dried sand isarrow_forwardSpecific Gravity and absorption test is done in the materials lab on a sample of coarse aggregate and the following data is obtained: Dry weight: 1002.3 g SSD weight: 1032.4 g Submerged weight: 607.5 g Calculate the specific gravity values (dry, SSD and apparent) and the absorption of the coarse aggregate.arrow_forward
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