Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134218328
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.73GP
High temperature combustion processes, such as in combustion engines and coal-fired power plants, can result in the reaction of nitrogen and sulfur with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx), where x can vary. These NOx and SOx compounds subsequently undergo further reaction in the atmosphere to create acidic compounds that contribute to acid rain.
(a) Do some research to determine the common products that are formed (i.e., what are the values of x) for the reactions of N and S with oxygen. Write balanced equations for these reactions.
(b) What additional reactions do these NOx and SOx compounds undergo in the atmosphere that lead to the formation of acidic compounds? Write balanced equations for these reactions.
(c) Classify each of the reactions you identified in parts (a) and (b) (precipitation, neutralization, or redox) and explain your reason for each classification.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this:
N2(g)+3H,(g) → 2 NH,(g)
Imagine 56. mmol of NH, are added to an empty flask, and then answer the following questions.
O Zero.
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction before any NH3 has been
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
added to the flask?
Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
O Zero.
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction just after the NH, has
been added to the flask?
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
O Zero.
Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction at equilibrium?
Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zero, and…
Titanium dioxide, which is the most common white pigment in paint, can be produced from the titanium mineral, rutile, by chlorination to TiCl4, followed by oxidation to TiO2. To purify the insoluble titanium dioxide, it is washed free of soluble impurities in a continuous, countercurrent system of thickeners with water. Two hundred thousand kg/h of 99.9 wt% titanium dioxide pigment is to be produced by washing, followed by filtering and drying. The feed contains 50 wt% TiO2, 20 wt% soluble salts and 30 wt% water. The wash liquid is pure water at a flow rate equal to that of the feed on a mass flow basis
Â
.Determine the number of ideal stages using the McCabe-Smith method.
kg solute/kg solution
kg solution/kg TiO2
0.0
0.30
0.2
0.34
0.4
0.38
0.6
0.42
Nitric acid can be produced by the reaction ofgaseous nitrogen dioxide with water.3 NO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) −→2 HNO3(ℓ) + NO(g)If 956 L of NO2 gas react with water, whatvolume of NO gas will be produced? Assume the gases are measured under the sameconditions
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 5.2 - Ozone (O3) is formed in the earths upper...Ch. 5.2 - Balance the following equations:...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3KCPCh. 5.3 - Many kidney stones are formed by precipitation of...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CIAPCh. 5.3 - Predict the solubility of the following compounds:...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5.4 - Write and balance equations for the following...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.8P
Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.3CIAPCh. 5.6 - The redox reaction that provides energy for the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.10PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5.6 - For each of the reactions you identified as redox...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5.7 - Identify each of the tractions in Problem 5.13 as...Ch. 5.7 - For each traction in Problem 5.13 that you...Ch. 5 - Assume that the mixture of substances in drawing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17UKCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18UKCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19UKCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20UKCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22APCh. 5 - Why is it not possible to balance an equation by...Ch. 5 - Write balanced equations for the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.25APCh. 5 - Which of the following equations are balanced?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27APCh. 5 - Balance the following equations:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29APCh. 5 - When organic compounds are burned, they react with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31APCh. 5 - Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is used to etch glass...Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 5 - Identify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 5 - Write balanced ionic equations and net ionic...Ch. 5 - Write balanced ionic equations and net ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.37APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38APCh. 5 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 5 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 5 - Use the solubility guidelines in Section 5.3 to...Ch. 5 - Use the solubility guidelines in Section 5.3 to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46APCh. 5 - Where in the periodic table are the best reducing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Assign an oxidation number to the metal in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Which element is oxidized and which is reduced in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.55APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57APCh. 5 - Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66CPCh. 5 - Hard water contains magnesium and calcium ions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.68CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70CPCh. 5 - Geologists identify carbonate minerals by reaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.72CPCh. 5 - High temperature combustion processes, such as in...Ch. 5 - Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter product...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.75GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hydrocarbons with 5 carbons (pentane) and 19 carbons (nonadecane) are liquids at room temperature. The molecules with 8, 9, and 10-carbons are "octane", "nonane", and "decane" and are common components of gasoline. The image below shows chemical equations for the combustion of the simplest hydrocarbon methane, 3-carbon propane, and 10-carbon decane. As you can see, the products are always carbon dioxide and water, just in larger amounts for larger hydrocarbons. Question: how many carbon dioxide molecules are formed from combustion of one molecule of decane? Methane CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O Propane C3H3 +502 – → 3CO2+4H2O C10 H22 + 15.502 10CO2 + 11H20 Decane -arrow_forwardThe atmospheric ratio of peroxyacetic nitric anhydride (PAN) to PAN + inorganic nitrite varies from less than 0.1 to 0.9. High values of the ratio are associated with photo chemically aged air masses, situations where precipitation has recently occurred, and situations were unusually high nighttime nitrogen oxide concentrations are found. What do these observations tell us  about the factors affecting the relative rates of formation and removal of nitrogen oxide compounds?arrow_forwardOzone in the lower atmosphere is a pollutant that can form by the following reaction involving the oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons:CH4(g) + 8 O2(g)-------->CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) + 4 O3(g)Use the standard free energies of formation to determine ΔG°rxn for this reaction at 25 °C.arrow_forward
- Cao (s) (calcium oxide) is the main ingredient of concrete. While mixing Cao with water, the mixture gets hotter rapidly by its own. The chemical equation of the reaction is given below. Cao (s) + H20 (liq) > Ca(OH)2 (s) Based on the above information, which of the following is correct for the above process to mix Cao (s) with water. O a. AH> 0, AS> 0, AG0, AG 0 , ΔS> 0 , ΔG>0 O e. AH0, AG>0 O f. AH 0arrow_forwardThe decomposition reaction of atmospheric peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) to products was studied, and the following rates were obtained. Temperature, °C Rate constant, s1 0.00 5.60 x 10-6 10.0 3.20 x 10-5 20.0 1.60 x 10 4 30.0 7.60 x 10-4 43. Fit this data into the Arrhenius equation. Give the values of the following: Slope = ( Select ) y-intercept = I Select] Pearson coefficient (R) = [ Select ] activation energy of this reaction in kJ/mol = [Select ] collision frequency factor A = I Select]arrow_forwardPalmitic acid is one of fatty acids found in butter. It is a saturated fatty acid containing 16 carbon atoms. A student performed the reaction between palmitic acid and methanol in the presence of acid catalyst to give the corresponding ester. 1. Draw the reaction occurred in this experiment! 2. Given that enthalpy of formation palmitic acid, methyl palmitate, methanol and water are -764, -726, -238, -285 KJ/mol, respectively. Determine the enthalpy of the reaction! 3. Methyl palmitate can be utilized as a starting material in the production of soap through saponification reaction. Draw the reaction occurred in this process!arrow_forward
- In the following reaction in aqueous solution, the acid reactant is and its conjugate base product is CH;COOH + NH3 CH;CO0 + NH,"arrow_forwardThe formation constants at 25°C for Fe(CN)4-6 and Fe(EDTA)2– are 1.00 x 1037 and 2.10 x 1014, respectively. Answer the questions below. 1) Calculate K under standard conditions for the reaction Fe(EDTA)2−(aq) + 6CN−(aq) ----> Fe(CN)4−6​(aq) + EDTA4−(aq) 2) Calculate ΔG° for the reaction. (kJ/mol)arrow_forwardWhen copper and sulfur react, two products are possible: copper(I) sulfide, Cu2S, and copper(II) sulfide, CuS. A scientist hypothesizes that holding a loop of thin copper wire in the vapour from boiling sulfur will produce pure Cu2S when the copper and sulfur react. Suggest what measurements, related to mole ratios, the scientist should make to test this hypothesis.arrow_forward
- Fumaric acid, H2C;H;O4, is a diprotic acid (K,1 = 9.3 x 104, Ka2 = 3. i x 10). Physiologically, it is an intermediate in the Krebs Cycle which produces energy by the oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide. Ifblood is buffered at 7.4, which statement is TRUE? The dominant species is H;CaH;O4 The dominant species is HC4H:04 The dominant species is Call:0. There are comparable amounts of H:C4H2O4 and HC4H2O4 There are comparable amounts olHCH:O, and CAH:0arrow_forwardWhat mass of nitrogen monoxide would be produced by complete reaction of 17.0 g of ammonia?arrow_forwardTrans-oleic acid (18:1,D9) has a melting temperature of (44.5C) and cis-oleic acid (18:1,D9) has a melting point of (13.4C). Briefly explain the difference in melting points between the two. tw.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
GCSE Chemistry - Acids and Bases #34; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt8fB3MFzLk;License: Standard youtube license