Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 50, Problem 12PIAT
Researchers followed tagged blue whales to observe how they respond to simulated military sonar–using sound levels much lower than those typically used during military exercises. Analyze the sample of data below for one individual blue whale and summarize the behavioral effect of the sound exposure.
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Chapter 50 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 50 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 50 - Propose an evolutionary hypothesis to explain the...Ch. 50 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 50 - 10. J. B. S. Haldane once remarked that he’d be...Ch. 50 - Prob. 11PIATCh. 50 - Researchers followed tagged blue whales to observe...Ch. 50 - Prob. 13PIATCh. 50 - Prob. 14PIAT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The table below contains results from an experiment comparing the response time of individuals to an auditory and visual prompt. Compare the results using a t-test and determine if there is a difference between the two tests. If you detected a difference what do you think is responsible for that difference? Visual Auditory 0.599 0.402 0.4575 0.296 0.178 0.135 0.5895 0.235 0.502 0.208 0.214 0.216 0.4457 0.200 0.485 0.224 0.399 0.25 0.462 0.288 0.283 0.210arrow_forwardinterpret the data shown in graph: the signals used for squirrels were: dishonest signal: flicking tail/playing to indicate to the hawk that she will run/flee away if he gets close. squirrels talking/making sounds to hawk, warning them to stay away. Honest signal:barking gray squirrels will sound the alarm to warn other squirrels of hawk. The squirrel will first wave its tail usually pointing in the direction of the predator.arrow_forwardGive sample scenario that may happen in Stimuli - Suppresion, and give Corrective/Preventive Measuresarrow_forward
- Classify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forwardWrite a note on animal behaviorarrow_forwardIdentify one (1) adaptation that dog use for survival.arrow_forward
- Describe the findings at the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory and discuss what these findings suggest about dolphin intelligence.arrow_forwardFish produce a hormone called isotocin, a hormone that is similar to oxytocin in mammals. Both hormones, oxytocin and isotocin, have been linked to social behaviors including the suppression of social anxiety, trust, and attachment. Prior to this study, the relationship between isotocin in the bloodstream and the amount of aggression or submission individual cichlid fish display was unknown. The researchers hypothesized that isotocin would suppress aggressive behaviors in cichlids to promote social cohesion as these fish exist in large social groups (schools). To address this hypothesis, each of 10 fish were exposed to two treatments, 1 week apart. One at a time, a fish was randomly selected from the group of 10 and either injected with a saline solution (that served as the control) or with isotocin. After this injection, the fish was returned to its group and the amount of aggressive and submissive behaviors the fish demonstrated was recorded for the next 10 minutes. One week later…arrow_forwardFish produce a hormone called isotocin, a hormone that is similar to oxytocin in mammals. Both hormones, oxytocin and isotocin, have been linked to social behaviors including the suppression of social anxiety, trust, and attachment. Prior to this study, the relationship between isotocin in the bloodstream and the amount of aggression or submission individual cichlid fish display was unknown. The researchers hypothesized that isotocin would suppress aggressive behaviors in cichlids to promote social cohesion as these fish exist in large social groups (schools). To address this hypothesis, each of 10 fish were exposed to two treatments, 1 week apart. One at a time, a fish was randomly selected from the group of 10 and either injected with a saline solution (that served as the control) or with isotocin. After this injection, the fish was returned to its group and the amount of aggressive and submissive behaviors the fish demonstrated was recorded for the next 10 minutes. One week later…arrow_forward
- Which research question does not refer to proximate causes of behavior? a.) How do rhesus macaques find their food? b.) how do pigeons that are experimentally displaced find their way back to their home loft? c.) How does dispersal affect the survival of Belding's ground squirrels? d.) Do mother goats learn the odor of their offspring? e.) How do hummingbirds “know” when it is time to return to their overwintering grounds?arrow_forwardThe cleaner fish, Labroides dimidiatus, uses visual cues to identify between different individual members within social groups. Kohda and colleagues looked at aggressive fish behaviours (rushing, bumping and biting) with other fish and images of themselves with and without mirrors. First, the scientists carried out a "dear enemy experiment" to see whether a cleaner fish habituated to a neighbour. Attack frequency (/1 hr) 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- Glass 0- Day 1 n = 8 8 3 Toward the first opponent 8 2 8 4 8 5 6 6 6 7 600 6 9 6 10 8 Toward the second opponentarrow_forwardBehavioral adaptations involve adaptations of a single organism. Question 1 options: True False How does sonar affect some species' ability to hunt? Question 6 options: Sonar incorporates neither light nor sound. Sonar relies on light, rather than sound. Sonar relies on sound, rather than light. Sonar incorporates both light and sound.arrow_forward
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