BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264019090
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 50, Problem 3A
If you have type AB blood, which of the following results would be expected?
a. Your blood agglutinates with anti-A antibodies only.
b. Your blood agglutinates with anti-B antibodies only.
c. Your blood agglutinates with both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.
d. Your blood would not agglutinate with either anti-A or anti-B antibodies.
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Which DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies?
Group of answer choices
a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells
b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens
c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests
d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human source
While performing a blood typing assay, the lab technician notes a reaction between the blood sample and the Anti-A serum (A antibodies). The Anti-B serum (B Antibodies) and the Anti-Rh serum (Rh antibodies) cause no reaction. What type of blood is the blood sample being tested?
A. A-
B. A+
C. B-
D. B+
Antibodies are effective against bacteria as well as viruses, but some bacteria produce an enzyme that cuts immunoglobulin G molecules right at the “bend” to separate each antigen-binding “arm” from the “stem.”
(a) What type of bond is broken by the bacterial enzyme and what type of reaction does this enzyme catalyze?
(b) Would the action of the bacterial enzyme affect the ability of immunoglobulins to cross-link bacterial cells?.
Chapter 50 Solutions
BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.4 - Explain how antibody diversity is generated.Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.5 - Define autoimmune diseases.Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.6 - Explain antigenantibody reactions in the ABO blood...Ch. 50.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 50 - How would a high level of HCG present in a urine...Ch. 50 - What would happen if an NK cell killed a virally...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2IQCh. 50 - Prob. 3IQCh. 50 - Prob. 4IQCh. 50 - Cells that target and kill body cells infected by...Ch. 50 - Structures on invading cells recognized by the...Ch. 50 - Which one of the following acts as the alarm...Ch. 50 - Prob. 4UCh. 50 - Receptors that trigger innate immune responses a....Ch. 50 - Diseases in which the persons immune system no...Ch. 50 - Suppose that a new disease is discovered that...Ch. 50 - You start a new job in a research lab. The lab...Ch. 50 - In comparing T-cell receptors and immunoglobulins...Ch. 50 - If you have type AB blood, which of the following...Ch. 50 - Suppose that you get a paper cut while studying....Ch. 50 - If you wanted to cure allergies by bioengineering...Ch. 50 - Why do we need to be repeatedly vaccinated for...Ch. 50 - Prob. 7ACh. 50 - Suppose you take a job in the marketing department...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2SCh. 50 - Prob. 3SCh. 50 - Toll-like receptors have been found in a wide...
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- In terms of antigens and antibodies, explain why O- is considered a universal donor and why AB+ is considered a universal recipient. Even so, why can’t whole blood O- be donated to a person of type AB+ blood?arrow_forwardIII. LAB REPORT You inherited your blood type from your parents. Your blood type is based on antigens found on your red blood cells named A or B and antibodies found in your plasma called a or b. See Table 1 for the antigen-antibody make-up of different blood types. Table 1 Blood type Antigens Antibodies A A b B B a AB A and B neither a nor b O neither A nor B both a and b A. When would clumping (or agglutination occur? arrow_forwardWhich of the two antibodies shown in the figure below are most likely to have the same antigen-binding specificity? Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
- a. Explain why most immune reactions result in a polyclonalcollection of antibodies.b. How do monoclonal antibodies differ from this?c. Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.arrow_forwardIf antibody RH is given to a person with a B+ blood type what would happen? If antibody RH is given to a person with a A- blood type what would happen?arrow_forwardWhich best describes an AB + blood type? Group of answer choices ~Presence of B antigen. Absence of Rh factor. Presence of A antibody. ~Presence of A antigen. Presence of Rh factor. Absence of A antibody. ~None ~Presence of A and B antigen. Presence of Rh factor. Absence of A and B antibody. ~Presence of A and B antibody. Absence of Rh factor. Absence of A and B antigen. ~Presence of A and B antigen. Absence of Rh factor. Absence of A and B antibody. ~Presence of A and B antibody. Presence of Rh factor. Absence of A and B antigen.arrow_forward
- A person with blood type A has a. anti-B antibodies in her blood plasma. b. anti-A antibodies in her blood plasma. c. both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in her blood plasma. d. no antibodies in her blood plasma.arrow_forwardWhich, if any, of the following statements is incorrect?a) Each person makes many millions of different HLA proteins so as to be able to recognize and bind foreign antigens.b) Classical HLA proteins are highly polymorphic; non-classical HLA proteins show very limited polymorphism.c) Classical class I HLA proteins are displayed on the surface of very few cell types, notably immune system cells.d) HLA proteins are the most polymorphic human proteins.arrow_forwardDescribe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each produces.arrow_forward
- You are doing a blood typing test and you have observed no clumping in both anti-A serum and anti-B serum. What is your interpretation? A.The blood is Rh - B.The blood is type B. C.The blood is type AB. D.The blood is type O. E.The blood is type A. F. Nonearrow_forwardWhich of the following groups is most likely to produce anti-Fya after a transfusion of 6 units of type specific red blood cells? A. persons of Northern European descent B. persons living in the Basque region of northeastern Spain C. persons of African descent D. persons of Asian descentarrow_forwardWhat is the chemical basis for the specificity of binding of an immunoglobin antibody to a particular antigen? View keyboard shortcutsarrow_forward
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