Concept explainers
a)
To plot: The expected lines in a graph.
Introduction: Decision-making is the process that helps to make decision. It is the process of choosing a best alternative by evaluating many alternatives.
b)
To determine: The alternative which would never be appropriate in terms of maximizing expected profit.
Introduction: Decision-making is the process that helps to make decision. It is the process of choosing a best alternative by evaluating many alternatives.
c)
To determine: The range of P (2) which would let alternative A to be a best choice, if the goal is maximum expected profit.
Introduction: Decision-making is the process that helps to make decision. It is the process of choosing a best alternative by evaluating many alternatives.
d)
To determine: The range of P (1) which would let alternative A to be a best choice, if the goal is maximum expected profit.
Introduction: Decision-making is the process that helps to make decision. It is the process of choosing a best alternative by evaluating many alternatives.
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Operations Management
- : A small building contractor has recently experienced two successive years in which work opportunitiesexceeded the firm’s capacity. The contractor must now make a decision on the capacity for the next year.Estimated profits under each of the two possible states of nature are shown in the table below. The units are in P thousands. Which alternative should be selected if the decision criterion is: a. Maximax? b. Maximin? c. Laplace? d. Minimax regret?arrow_forwardIn planning its operations for the year based on sales forecast of P 6,000,000, the company prepared the following estimated data:Cost and expensesVariableFixedDirect materialsP 1,600,000Direct labor1,400,000Factory overhead600,000900,000Selling expenses240,000360,000Administrative expenses60,000140,000P 3,900,000P 1,400,000What would be the amount of sales in pesos at the break- even point?a. P2,250,000c. P4,000,000b. P3,500,000d. P5,300,000arrow_forwardABC Airlines is a commercial airline that targets business and nonbusiness travelers. In recent months, the airline has been unprofitable.The company has break-even sales volume of 75% of capacity, which is significantly higher than the industry average of 65%. ABC's CEO, Richard Buchanan, is concerned about the recent string of losses and is considering a strategic plan than could reduce the break-even sales volume by increasing ticket prices. He has asked for your help in evaluating this plan.arrow_forward
- A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to purchase. Each machine can process 100 customers per day. One machine will result in a fixed cost of $2,000 per day, while two machines will result in a fixed cost of $3,800 per day. Variable costs will be $20 per customer, and revenue will be $45 per customer.a. Determine the break-even point for each range.b. If estimated demand is 90 to 120 customers per day, how many machines should be purchased?arrow_forwardA rock concert producer has scheduled an outdoor concert. The producer estimates the attendance will depend on the weather according to the following table. Weather Attendance Probability wet, cold 4000 0.1 wet, warm 25000 0.1 dry, cold 30000 0.1 dry, warm 45000 0.7 (a) What is the expected attendance? (b) If tickets cost $ 30 each, the band will cost $ 250,000, plus $ 55,000 for administration. What is the expected profit?arrow_forwardA manufacturer of ballet shoes has determined that its production facility has a design capacity of 300 shoes per week. Theeffective capacity, however, is 230 shoes per week. What is themanufacturer’s capacity utilization relative to both design andeffective capacity if output is 200 shoes per week?arrow_forward
- You have been asked to estimate the cost of 100 prefabricated structures to be sold to a local school district. Each structure provides 1,000 square feet offloor space, with 8-feet ceilings. In 1999, you produced 70 similar structures consistingof the same materials and having the same ceiling height, but each provided only 800square feet of floor space. The material cost for each structure was $25,000 in 1999, andthe cost capacity factor is 0.65. The cost index values for 1999 and 2006 are 200 and 289,respectively. The estimated manufacturing cost for the first 1,000-square-foot structureis $12,000. Assume a learning curve of 88% and use the cost of the 50th structure asyour standard time for estimating manufacturing cost. Estimate the total material costand the total manufacturing cost for the 100 prefabricated structures.arrow_forward"Disk City, Inc., is a retailer for digital video disks. The projected net income for the current year is $200,000 based on a sales volume of 200,000 video disks. Disk City has been selling the disks for $16 each. The variable costs consist of the $10 unit purchase price of the disks and a handling cost of $2 per disk. Disk City’s annual fixed costs are $600,000. Management is planning for the coming year, when it expects that the unit purchase price of the video disks will increase 30 percent. (Ignore income taxes.). Selling Price per disk $16 Variable cost per disk=Purchase + Handling Cost per disk 10+2 Variable Cost per disk $12 Contribution/ per disk= Selling price+Variable Cost/per disk Contribution Margin per disk 16-12 Contribution Margin per disk $4 Fixed Costs $600,000 Break even point in number of disks=Fixed costs/Contribution Margin 600,000/4 Break-Even point in number of disks for the…arrow_forwarda) For an upcoming red carpet evening, a company is selling tickets at $60 per person at a large theatre which has a capacity of 10,000 people. Each attendant is expected to buy $12 of food and merchandise at the film evening. The cost of providing the food and merchandise is estimated to be $5 per person. All other ancillary services will be provided by the theatre. Initial analysis indicates that the ancillary cost of providing food and merchandise, as well as the staff needed to handle ticket sales, may be described as a semi-variable cost. Data on these costs and tickets sold from three similar events held at the venue have been collected and are tabulated below: Tickets Sold Cost ($) 2100 6640 3824 11284 4650 13525 Use the high-low method to estimate the total cost function relating to these ancillary costs. b) The company will be renting the theatre which will host the upcoming red carpet evening. The budgeted fixed cost of both renting the theatre and paying the…arrow_forward
- Please provide me the brief analysis of this - Sheri has been employed as a limo driver in the past but is currently working as a Lyft and DoorDash driver. In discussion with Keon, she grew excited and mentioned she would love to work with him. Since one of the current drivers is retiring, Keon believes he can hire her on a part-time basis for $20,000 a year. Based on current numbers (with no driver on salary), this would be a 8% reduction in operating cost for one limo. However, Keon wants more advice on hiring Sheri on salary versus paying her hourly. Sheri is also quite talented with marketing and using social media. Keon believes she can have the same impact as spending $1,000 a month for advertising. Keon is wondering if he should offer her a business partnership deal. He would give her 40% of the business if she invested $30,000 and worked full-time as a driver/marketer. Keon wants a detailed analysis on this business partnership idea, including general pros and cons of running a…arrow_forwardJamison Health Care is trying to decide if it should eliminate its orthopedic care division. Last year,the orthopedic division had a total contribution margin of $100,000 and allocated overhead costs of$200,000, of which $90,000 could be eliminated if the division were dropped. Based solely on theabove financial information, should Jamison keep the division?arrow_forwardA production plant has the capacity to produce 2,000 tons per year. At full capacity, there are total variable costs of $2,000,000 and fixed costs of $700,000. Solve, a. What is the annual profit for the plant when working at full capacity (2,000 tons) and the product sells for $0.80 per pound? b. What is the fixed cost per pound at the breakeven point? c. What is the total cost per pound at full capacity?arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,