Foundations of Financial Management
Foundations of Financial Management
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277160
Author: Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Bartley Danielsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 15P

Lear Inc. has $840,000 in current assets, $370,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $640,000 invested in fixed assets.

a. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 8 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 7 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are $240,000 . Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent.

b. As an alternative, Lear might wish to finance all fixed assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing and the balance with short-term financing. The same interest rates apply as in part a. Earnings before interest and taxes will be $240,000 . What will be Lear’s earnings after taxes? The tax rate is 30 percent.

c. What are some of the risks and cost considerations associated with each of these alternative financing strategies?

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Lear Incorporated has $820,000 in current assets, $360,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $620,000 invested in fixed assets. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 9 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 5 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are $220,000. Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent.   As an alternative, Lear might wish to finance all fixed assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing and the balance with short-term financing. The same interest rates apply as in part a. Earnings before interest and taxes will be $220,000. What will be Lear’s earnings after taxes? The tax rate is 30 percent.
BG Company has P8,000,000 in current assets, P3,500,000 of which are considered permanent current assets.  In addition, the firm has P6,000,000 invested in fixed assets. BG Company wishes to finance all fixed assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing costing 15%.  Short-term financing currently costs 10%.  BG Company’s earnings before interest and taxes are P2,200,000.  Income tax rate is 40%.How much would BG Company’s earnings after taxes be under this financing plan?     P127,500   P85,000   P225,000   P112,500
Colter Steel has $4,200,000 in assets.   Temporary current assets.........................       $1,000,000 Permanent current assets.........................         2,000,000 Fixed assets..............................................         1,200,000       Total assets........................................       $4,200,000            Short-term rates are 8 percent. Long-term rates are 13 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are $996,000. The tax rate is 40 percent.                If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be? Please use the most appropriate way of financing.
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