BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264104680
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2TY
Enzymes speed up reactions by
- a. providing chemical energy to fuel a reaction.
- b. lowering the activation energy necessary to initiate a reaction.
- c. causing an endergonic reaction to become an exergonic reaction.
- d. substituting for one of the reactants necessary for a reaction.
- e. none of the above.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Enzymes catalyze a chemical reaction by
A. decreasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction
B. increasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction
C. slowing down the reaction to obtain more products
D. increasing the reaction to obtain more products
E. decreasing the amount of ATP required and obtaining more products.
Which of the following statements is false?
a. A reaction may not occur at a detectable rate even though it has a favorable equilibrium.
b. After a reaction, the enzyme involved becomes available to catalyze the reaction again.
c. For S → P, a catalyst shifts the reaction equilibrium to the right.
d. Lowering the temperature of a reaction will lower the reaction rate.
e. Substrate binds to an enzyme's active site.
Enzymes work by at least three mechanisms. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which enzymes function?
A.
by putting reactants in close proximity to each other.
B.
by altering the free energy ( ΔG) of the reaction.
C.
by orienting the reactants so they are positioned to favour the transition state.
D.
by altering the immediate environment of the reactants to promote reactant interactions.
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, a NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2CS
Ch. 6.4 - What are advantages of protein degradation?Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are a....Ch. 6 - Enzymes speed up reactions by a. providing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Researchers analyzed a cell extracta mixture of...Ch. 6 - In biological systems, ATP functions by a....Ch. 6 - In a chemical reaction, NADH is converted to NAD+...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Autophagy provides a way for cells to a. degrade...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQCh. 6 - Prob. 1COQCh. 6 - Prob. 2COQ
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- According to the lock-and-key model of enzyme action,a. reactants must first be heated.b. enzyme shape is not important.c. each enzyme can catalyze many types of reactions.d. reactants must bind to an active site on the enzyme.e. enzymes control only a small number of reactions in the cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding enzymes is true? A. Enzymes decrease the free energy change of a reaction. B. Enzymes cjange the direction of chemical reaction. C. Enzymes prevent changes in substrate concentrations. D. Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction. E. Enzymes are permanently altered by the reactions they catalyze.arrow_forwardINSTRUCTIONS - Answer the following multiple-choice questions and EXPLAIN in 3-5 sentences why you chose that answer. Answer properly -arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are true about enzyme-catalyzed reactions? A. The reaction is faster than the same reaction. B. The free energy change of the reaction is opposite from the reaction in the absence of the enzymes. C. The reaction always goes in the direction toward chemical equilibrium. D. A and B only E. A, B and Carrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning enzymes is correct? a. Enzymes increase the rate of reactions but are permanently changed as a result. b. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts. c. Enzymes increase the activation energy requirement for a reaction to occur. d. Enzymes usually can only double the rate of a chemical reaction. e. Enzymes increase the kinetic energy of the reactants.arrow_forwardEnzymes speed up a reaction by: Select one: a. Decreasing the amount of activation energy needed to drive the reaction b. Change the amount of energy of the reactant c. Increasing the amount of activation energy needed to drive the reaction d. Change the amount of energy of the productsarrow_forward
- Which of these statements concerning enzymes is correct?a. Enzymes increase the rate of reactions but are permanentlychanged as a result.b. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts.c. Enzymes increase the activation energy requirement for a reactionto occur.d. Enzymes usually can only double the rate of a chemicalreaction.e. Enzymes increase the kinetic energy of the reactants.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning enzymes is TRUE? a. Enzymes can increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction by 1000-fold. b. The activity of many enzymes can be regulated. c. Many enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze. d. The rate of enzymatic catalysis is independent of pH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about enzymes: a. They increase ΔG of reactions. b. They are usually made of amino acids. c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions. d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forward
- Enzymes are: A. Broken down in reactions that require energy input. B. Not needed forr catabolic reactions. C. Electron carrier molecules. D. Proteins that function as catalysts. E. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true about enzymes?* A. Enzymes are biological catalysts B. Enzymes as catalysts lowers the activation energy thus, speeds up the rate of reaction C. Enzymes are proteins D. Enzymes are highly specific E. None of the given optionsarrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the best definition. Enzyme Product Substrate Active Site A. A macromolecule serving as a catalyst. B. A material resulting from a chemical reaction. C. The reactant on which an enzyme works. D. Location on an enzyme where the reaction is catalyzed.arrow_forward
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