Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4SYK
Create a diagram or flowchart in the following space to trace the development of a secretory product (such as a digestive enzyme) from the DNA code to its export from the cell.
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Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Transfer RNA is the molecule that a. contributes to the structure of ribosomes b. adapts the genetic code to protein structure c. transfers the DNA code to mRNA d. provides the master code for amino acids
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In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________ interprets the message
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IQCh. 6 - a. Describe the molecular structure of the plasma...Ch. 6 - How does DNA in the nucleus direct protein...Ch. 6 - Name the components of the endomembrane system...Ch. 6 - Sketch a mitochondrion and a chloroplast and label...Ch. 6 - Why are peroxisomes not considered part of the...Ch. 6 - Fill in the following table to organize what you...Ch. 6 - Sketch two adjacent plant cells and show the...Ch. 6 - Label the indicated structures in this diagram of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 6 - In the following table, write the organelles or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 6 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 6 - Create a diagram or flowchart in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6 - In an animal cell fractionation procedure, one of...Ch. 6 - You are a linear DNA molecule complexed with...Ch. 6 - The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on...Ch. 6 - Plasma cells are cells of the immune system...Ch. 6 - The pores in the nuclear envelope provide for the...Ch. 6 - A fluorescent green tag is attached to a protein...Ch. 6 - Although lysosomal enzymes are necessary for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following is a major component of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following characteristics do the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Glycoproteins and lipoproteins are proteins...Ch. 6 - What would a cell use a desmosome for? a. food b....Ch. 6 - Which of the following is incorrectly paired with...Ch. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...
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- Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA? It produces amino acids It produces messenger RNA It results in increased DNA synthesis It is a semi-conservative process It occurs at the surface of the ribosomearrow_forwardCreate a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. Indicate the different key players during the process of transcription and translation in both groups.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the manner in which the genetic information is used inside cells? DNA is converted to RNA, which is then converted to protein. DNA acts as a messenger. It binds to a ribosome and provides instructions for making protein. Ribosomes make proteins by randomly linking amino acids together. Sections of DNA are copied into RNA molecules which serve as the instructions for making proteins.arrow_forward
- Consider a human lover cell vs a cheek cell: Explain whether the following components are identical/very similar in the two cells a. DNA b.mRNA c.tRNAarrow_forwardExplain the process of how a protein is made and transported in/out of a cell starting with mRNA by trying to explain it in terms of a large scale process.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forward
- Which statement below about mRNA is true? A)A gene's promoter sequence is transcribed into mRNA. B)Translation begins at the 5′ end of a molecule of mRNA C)mRNA is complementary to the coding strand of DNA. D)Some regions of mRNA are not translated into amino acids.arrow_forwardDescribe an EXAMPLE relevant to cell biology where removing a particular gene would be interesting AND WHY, referring to cell signaling or meiosis.arrow_forwardAscientist performs an experiment in which she find a number of anticodons in a cell cytoplasm what substance did she find and what process was occurringarrow_forward
- . A researcher attempts to extract specific cells from a human kidney to regenerate and repair a patient's damaged kidney cells. The type of cells the researcher uses are _____. a totipotent stem cells b adult stem cells c embryonic stem cells d pluripotent stem cellsarrow_forwardA cell with an extensive area of smooth endoplasmic reticulum is specialized to _____. synthesize large quantities of lipids import and export protein molecules play a role in storage actively export protein moleculesarrow_forwardAt the end of which step does the amino acid chain fold into a three dimensional protein? A. Transcription B. Translation C. Meiosis D. Mitosisarrow_forward
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