Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081550
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.11P
To determine
Find the stress increase at points A, B, and C.
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45.) A retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil.
First layer: 5.91 meters high, Unit weight of 17.26 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.291
Second layer: 5.36 meters high, Unit weight of 18.85 kN/m3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.301
Determine the distance of the total active force measured from the bottom of the wall. Round off to three decimal places.
Refer to Figure P6.3. Determine the vertical stress increase Δσ at point A with the values q1 = 90 kN/m, q2 = 325 kN/m, x1 = 4 m, x2 = 2.5 m, and z = 3 m.
A retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil
First layer: 4.75 meters high, Unit weight of 16.35 kN/m^3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.295
Second layer: 5.38 meters high, Unit weight of 18.54 kN/m^3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.305
Determine the distance of the total active force measured from the bottom of the wall
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6 - A flexible circular area is subjected to a...Ch. 6 - Point loads of magnitude 100, 200, and 400 kN act...Ch. 6 - Refer to Figure P6.3. Determine the vertical...Ch. 6 - Refer to Figure P6.4. A strip load of q = 900...Ch. 6 - Refer to Figure 6.6, which shows a flexible...Ch. 6 - Repeat Problem 6.5 with B1 = 4 ft, B2 = 10 ft, L1...Ch. 6 - Use Eq. (6.14) to determine the stress increase ()...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
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- The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.arrow_forwardSOLVE FOR THE LOCATION AND MAGNITUDE OF THE PASSIVE AND ACTIVE THRUST OF THE RETAINING WALL. Along the passive side, the soil has the following properties: unit weight: 16 kN/m3, cohesion = 30 KPa, angle of internal friction = 25 degrees. and along the active side: sand: unit weight = 15 KN/m3, angle of internal friction = 30 degrees, and for clay: dry unit weight = 16.5 KN/m3, saturated unit weight = 19 kn/m3 , unconfined compressive strength = 48 KPa, angle of inter friction is 25 degrees. The heightarrow_forwardA retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil. The first layer is 5.71 meters high. It has a unit weight of 16.03 kN/m3. The second layer is 6.21 meters and has a unit weight of 18.46 kN/m3. If the angle of friction for both layers is 37°, determine the total active force (kN) acting on the retaining wall per unit width.arrow_forward
- a retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil. first layer: 4.92 meters high, Unit weight of 16.29 kN/m^3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.296 second: 6.85 meters high, Unit weight of 18.31 kN/m^3, coefficient of active pressure of 0.302 determine the distance of the total active force measured from the bottom of the wallarrow_forwardA circular area having a radius of 3 m carries a uniformly distributed of 90 kPa is applied to the ground. Compute the total vertical stress in kN/m^2 increment due to this unifrom load if the unit weight of soil is 18.40 kN/m^3 at point 6 m below the edge of the circular area.arrow_forwardA retaining wall 6 m high supports cohesionless soil having a dry density of 1600 kg/m³, angle of resistance 32 and void ratio of 0.68. The surface of the soil is horizontal and level with the top of the wall. Neglecting wall friction and using Rankine’s formula for active pressure of a cohesionless soil. 1. Determine the nearest value of the total earth thrust on the wall in KN per lineal meter if the soil is dry. a. 73.1 b. 86.7 c. 62.4 d. 98.1 2. Find the nearest value of the thrust on the wall in KN per lineal meter if owing to inadequate drainage, it is waterlogged to a level of 3.5 m below the surface. a. 112 b. 171 c. 147 d. 153 3. Find at what height above the base of the wall the thrust acts during the waterlogged condition. a. 2.21 m b. 2.00 m c. 1.74 m d. 1.42 marrow_forward
- A retaining wall 8 m high supports a cohesionless soil having a dry density of 1600 kg/m^3, angle of shearing resistance is 33 degrees and void ratio of 0.68. The surface of the soil is horizontal and level with top of the wall. Neglect wall friction and use Rankine’s formula for active pressure of a cohesionless soil. Determine the value of earth thrust on the wall per meter length if the soil is dry. a. 121 kN b. 186 kN c. 148 kN d. 137 kN determine the value of earth thrust on the wall if water level is 3.5 m below the surface. a. 230 kN b. 250 kN c. 180 kN d. 210 kN find the height above the base of the wall where the thrust acts during the water logged condition. a. 3.50 m b. 2.67 m c. 1.75 m d. 2.25 marrow_forwardA flexible rectangular area 3m by 2m is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of q = 200 kN/m2. Determine the increase in vertical stress at the center at a depth of z = 3 m.arrow_forwardIn Problem 16.3, if there was a surcharge of 20 kN/m2 at the ground level, what would be the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B? Use the results from Problem 16.3. 16.3 The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.arrow_forward
- If the water table was found in the interface of clay and sand instead (at 5m depth), graph the effective stress diagram of the profile. Consider a 2.5m capillary rise and S = 85% in that capillary zone. The properties of the first clay layer apply to the entire zone above the capillary zone. For specific gravity, Gs = 2.68.arrow_forwardA retaining wall supports a horizontal backfill that is composed of two types of soil. The first layer is 4.79 meters high. It has a unit weight of 16.61 kN/m3. The second layer is 6.58 meters and has a unit weight of 18.72 kN/m3. If the angle of friction for both layers is 34°, determine the total active force (kN) acting on the retaining wall per unit width. Final answer should be in two decimal places.arrow_forward. If the stress at the toe of a trapezoidal dam is the maximum stress at the base and is equal to 172.6675 kPa, determine the width of the base. The eccentricity is 0.0427 m and the weight of the dam is 993.600 kN. Neglect uplifting force.arrow_forward
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