Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 2QQ
To determine

The impact of tax.

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Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for liquor without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of liquor sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the liquor market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of liquor sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of liquor sold increased or decreased?
The government is in need of tax revenue and has narrowed down the choice of markets to tax to two: cigarettes or t-shirts. The markets are summarised below.   Cigarettes   Demand: P = 100 – 4Q   Supply: P = Q   T-shirts   Demand: P = 35 – ½Q   Supply: P = 5 + ½Q   Graph the two markets and calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.   If the government implemented a $5 tax on each market, how much tax revenue could each market generate?   If you were an economic advisor, which market would you suggest taxing and why?
Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. (a) For the market for cigarettes with the tax, calculate (I) the tax (ii) price paid by consumers (iii) price recieved by producers (iv) quantity of cigarettes sold
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