Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 85E
a.
To determine
Compute the probability that a sex prediction is correct given that the baby is a male.
b.
To determine
Compute the probability that a sex prediction is correct given that the baby is a female.
c.
To determine
Explain the reason for sex prediction is more likely to be correct if the baby is male.
d.
To determine
Compute the probability that a sex prediction is correct.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A researcher is interested in testing the relationship between smoking and BMI (kg/m2) in adults aged 30-45. In order to test this association, the researcher divides smoking into currently more than a pack a day, currently less than a pack a day, and never smokers. The following table represents the BMIs for each participant enrolled by their respective smoking category.
Current Smoker (≥1pack/day)
Current Smoker (<1 pack/day
Never Smoked
26.7
29.4
22.1
29.4
28.6
30.4
24.3
27.4
21.3
28.4
23.2
26.4
21.6
20.1
19.7
27.4
20.6
19.8
26.8
19.7
21.6
36.4
19.6
22.3
31.5
21.6
24.3
27.4
21.5
*Continue as though all assumptions for ANOVA are met.
A) Calculate the MSW and MSB for the data represented above.
B) Carry out a formal test for a one-way analysis of variance among the groups and interpret your results.
Consider a cohort study to compare the mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) in men with sedentary work (exposed group) to men with physically active work (unexposed). If in the exposed, there were 36,000 person (man) years of observation and 126 deaths whereas the unexposed had 24,000 man-years of observation and 44 deaths.
Compute the following
a) Mortality rate in each cohort?
b) What is the relative risk of dying, comparing these 2 groups?
c) What is the attributable risk of sedentary work?
d) What is the attributable benefit of physical activity?
e) If we assume that MI is associated with the mortality in this cohort (causality), what proportion of the disease in the higher group is potentially preventable?
A sample of men and women who had passed their driver's test either the first time or the second time were surveyed, with the following results:
Results of the driving testGender First time Second timeMen 126 211Women 135 178a) Do these data suggest that there is a relationship between gender and the passing of their driver’s test from which the present sample was drawn? Let alpha=.05
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 6.1 - Define the term chance experiment, and give an...Ch. 6.1 - Define the term sample space, and then give the...Ch. 6.1 - Consider the chance experiment in which the type...Ch. 6.1 - Refer to the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 6.1 - A tennis shop sells five different brands of...Ch. 6.1 - Refer to the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 6.1 - A new model of laptop computer can be ordered with...Ch. 6.1 - A college library has four copies of a certain...Ch. 6.1 - A library has five copies of a certain textbook on...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose that, starting at a certain time,...
Ch. 6.1 - Refer to the previous exercise and now suppose...Ch. 6.1 - A family consisting of three peopleP1, P2, and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.1 - An engineering construction firm is currently...Ch. 6.1 - For the events described in the previous exercise,...Ch. 6.1 - Consider a Venn diagram picturing two events A and...Ch. 6.3 - A large department store offers online ordering....Ch. 6.3 - Consider the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 6.3 - The manager of an online music store has kept...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 6.3 - A bookstore sells two types of books (fiction and...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 6.3 - Medical insurance statuscovered (C) or not covered...Ch. 6.3 - Roulette is a game of chance that involves...Ch. 6.3 - Phoenix is a hub for a large airline. Suppose that...Ch. 6.3 - A customer satisfaction survey is planned. The...Ch. 6.3 - A professor assigns five problems to be completed...Ch. 6.3 - Refer to the following information on full-term...Ch. 6.3 - The report Teens, Social Media Technology...Ch. 6.3 - According to The Chronicle for Higher Education...Ch. 6.3 - The same issue of The Chronicle for Higher...Ch. 6.3 - A deck of 52 playing cards is mixed well, and 5...Ch. 6.3 - After all students have left the classroom, a...Ch. 6.3 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 6.3 - The student council for a school of science and...Ch. 6.3 - A student placement center has requests from five...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose that a six-sided die is weighted so that...Ch. 6.4 - Two different airlines have a flight from Los...Ch. 6.4 - The article Chances Are You Know Someone with a...Ch. 6.4 - The accompanying data are from the article...Ch. 6.4 - Using the probabilities calculated in the previous...Ch. 6.4 - The following graphical display is similar to one...Ch. 6.4 - The article Americans Growing More Concerned About...Ch. 6.4 - The events E and T are defined as E = the event...Ch. 6.4 - The newspaper article Folic Acid Might Reduce Risk...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose that an individual is randomly selected...Ch. 6.4 - Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining...Ch. 6.4 - The paper Accuracy and Reliability of...Ch. 6.4 - The report 2015 Utah Seat Belt Use Survey (Utah...Ch. 6.4 - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration...Ch. 6.4 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 6.4 - The paper Good for Women, Good for Men, Bad for...Ch. 6.5 - Many fire stations handle emergency calls for...Ch. 6.5 - Refer to the information given in the previous...Ch. 6.5 - The paper Predictors of Complementary Therapy Use...Ch. 6.5 - The report TV Drama/Comedy Viewers and Health...Ch. 6.5 - The report Great Jobs, Great Lives. The...Ch. 6.5 - In a small city, approximately 15% of those...Ch. 6.5 - Jeanie is a bit forgetful, and if she doesnt make...Ch. 6.5 - Consider a system consisting of four components,...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the system described in the previous...Ch. 6.5 - In a January 2016 Harris Poll, each of 2252...Ch. 6.5 - Consider the following events: T = event that a...Ch. 6.5 - The following case study was reported in the...Ch. 6.5 - Three friends (A, B, and C) will participate in a...Ch. 6.5 - A store sells two different brands of dishwasher...Ch. 6.5 - The National Public Radio show Car Talk used to...Ch. 6.5 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose now that...Ch. 6.6 - A university has 10 vehicles available for use by...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.6 - There are two traffic lights on Darlenes route...Ch. 6.6 - Let F denote the event that a randomly selected...Ch. 6.6 - According to a July 31, 2013 posting on cnn.com, a...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose that Blue Cab operates 15% of the taxis in...Ch. 6.6 - A large cable company reports the following: 80%...Ch. 6.6 - Refer to the information given in the previous...Ch. 6.6 - The authors of the paper Do Physicians Know When...Ch. 6.6 - A study of how people are using online services...Ch. 6.6 - The report Twitter in Higher Education: Usage...Ch. 6.6 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 81ECh. 6.6 - Use the table of estimated probabilities from the...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose that we define the following events: C =...Ch. 6.6 - The article U.S. Investors Split Between Digital...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6.6 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 6.6 - In an article that appears on the web site of the...Ch. 6.7 - The report Airline Quality Rating 2016...Ch. 6.7 - Five hundred first-year students at a state...Ch. 6.7 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 6.7 - The table given below describes (approximately)...Ch. 6.7 - On April 1, 2010, the Bureau of the Census in the...Ch. 6.7 - Refer to the information given in the previous...Ch. 6.7 - Refer to the information given in Exercises 6.92...Ch. 6 - False positive results are not uncommon with...Ch. 6 - A company uses three different assembly linesA1,...Ch. 6 - Consider the following information about...Ch. 6 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 6 - Use the information given in exercise 6.102 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 105CRCh. 6 - The following table summarizing data on smoking...Ch. 6 - A study of the impact of seeking a second opinion...Ch. 6 - A company sends 40% of its overnight mail parcels...Ch. 6 - Prob. 109CRCh. 6 - Prob. 110CRCh. 6 - In a school machine shop, 60% of all machine...Ch. 6 - There are five faculty members in a certain...Ch. 6 - The general addition rule for three events states...Ch. 6 - A theater complex is currently showing four...Ch. 6 - Prob. 117CRCh. 6 - Suppose that a box contains 25 light bulbs, of...Ch. 6 - Return to Exercise 6.118, and suppose that 4 bulbs...Ch. 6 - A transmitter is sending a message using a binary...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardConsider the following measurements of blood hemoglobin concentrations (in g/dL) from three human populations at different geographic locations: population1 = [ 14.7 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 ] population2 = [ 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09] population3 = [ 17.12, 16.42, 16.43, 17.33] What is the standard error of the difference between the means of population 2 and population 3, needed to calculate the Tukey-Kramer q-statistic? What is the Tukey-Kramer q-statistic for populations 2 and 3? (Report the absolute value, if you get a negative number, multiply by -1)arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…arrow_forward
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forwardThe following data are from a random sample of 10 students who participated in a study undertaken to investigate the effect of sleep time (measured in average number of hours of sleep per night) on GPA (grade point average, measured on a 4-point scale). Student Sleep time GPA 1 7 3.28 2 9 3.16 3 8 3.75 4 6 2.50 5 4 2.45 6 8 2.91 7 7 3.53 8 6 3.02 9 3 2.30 10 8 3.48 a. Find the equation between GPA (y) as function of sleep time (x). b. What is the estimated GPA of a student who averages 5 hours of sleep per night? c. What is the coefficient of determination? *(no use EXCEL)arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forward
- Airline passengers were asked two questions: #1, In the past year, when traveling for business, what type of ticket did you purchase most often?", and #2, "Was the flight domestic or international?" THe following table presents the results: "Type of Ticket?" "Domestic" "International" "First Class" 29 22 "Business Class" 95 121 "Economy Class" 518 135 If a Test of Independence will be performed on this dataset, with alpha = 0.10, state the value of the Critical Number that you'd use to set up the Rejection Region for this test. The value of the Critical Number to be used in this Test of Independence is:arrow_forwardrofessor Cornish studied rainfall cycles and sunspot cycles. (Reference: Australian Journal of Physics, Vol. 7, pp. 334-346.) Part of the data include amount of rain (in mm) for 6-day intervals. The following data give rain amounts for consecutive 6-day intervals at Adelaide, South Australia. 7 28 7 1 69 3 1 4 22 7 16 4 54 160 60 73 27 3 3 1 7 144 107 4 91 44 1 8 4 22 4 59 116 52 4 155 42 24 11 43 3 24 19 74 26 63 110 39 34 71 52 39 8 0 15 2 14 9 1 2 4 9 6 10 (i) Find the median. (Use 1 decimal place.)(ii) Convert this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B a value below the median. Test the sequence for randomness about the median at the 5% level of significance. (b) Find the number of runs R, n1, and n2. Let n1 = number of values above the median and n2 = number of values below the median. R n1 n2 (c) In the case, n1 > 20, we cannot use Table 10 of Appendix II to find the critical…arrow_forwardA Canadian study measuring depression level in teens (as reported in the Journal of Adolescence, vol. 25, 2002) randomly sampled 112 male teens and 101 female teens, and scored them on a common depression scale (higher score representing more depression). The researchers suspected that the mean depression score for male teens is higher than for female teens, and wanted to check whether data would support this hypothesis. If μ1 and μ2 represent the mean depression score for male teens and female teens respectively, which of the following is an appropriate pair of hypotheses in this case? Check all that apply.arrow_forward
- In a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…arrow_forwardIn a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 A researcher was interested in studying if there is a significant relationship between the severity of COVID 19 and blood types of individuals. 2400 individuals were studied and the results are shown below. Condition Blood Type O A B AB Total Critical 64 44 20 8 136 Severe 175 129 50 15 369 Moderate 211 528 151 125 1015 Mild 200 400 140 140 880 Total 650 1101 361 288 240 a .State both the null and alternative hypotheses. b. Provide the decision rule for making this decision. Use an alpha level of 5%. c. Show all of the work necessary to calculate the appropriate statistic.d. What conclusion are you allowed to draw? e. Would your conclusion change at the 10% level of significance?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning