Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781107189638
Author: Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Question
Chapter 6.7, Problem 6.21P
To determine
The expectation value of electron in the hydrogen state in terms of a single reduced matrix element.
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The first four Hermite polynomials of the quantum oscillator areH0 = 1, H1 = 2x, H2 = 4x2 − 2, H3 = 8x3 − 12x.
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This is a textbook question, not a graded question
Calculate Z for a single oscillator in an Einstein solid at a temperature T = 2TE = 2Ɛ/kB.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.10PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.11P
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.18PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37P
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- Write the matrices which produce a rotation θ about the x axis, or that rotation combined with a reflection through the (y,z) plane. [Compare (7.18) and (7.19) for rotation about the z axis.]arrow_forwardFind the real component if the complex number a + bi is raised to m if a = 7.4, b = 4, and m = 5.arrow_forwardCalculate the radial probability density P(r) for the hydrogen atom in its ground state at (a) r= 0, (b) r = a, and (c) r = 2a, where a is the Bohr radius.arrow_forward
- Consider a model of an electron as a hollow sphere with radius R and the electron charge -e spread uniformly over that surface. d. Use Einstein’s equation relating rest mass to energy to derive a value for R. Unfortunately, your answer will be model-dependent. The traditional “Classical radius of the electron” is derived by setting the electrostatic work to be e2/(4pi e0 R)arrow_forwardFind expectation value of position and for an electron in the ground state of hydrogen across the radial wave function. Express your answers in terms of the Bohr radius a.arrow_forwardIf you have a system with two levels of energy. Prove that the probabilities of absorption and emission stimulated by black body radiation are equalarrow_forward
- Consider a hydrogen atom and a singly ionized helium atom. Which atom has the lower ground state energy? (a) Hydrogen (b) Helium (c) The ground state energy is the same for both. Why?arrow_forwardThe radial wave function of a quantum state of Hydrogen is given by R(r)= (1/[4(2π)^{1/2}])a^{-3/2}( 2 - r/a ) exp(-r/2a), where a is the Bohr radius.(a) Determine the radial probability density P(r) associated with the quantum state in question. (b) Show that the function P(r) you determined in part (a) is properly normalized.arrow_forwardDescribe the wave functions for the atom, and note how this necessitates the creation of new variables.arrow_forward
- A simple illustration of the variation method is provided by the hydrogen atom in the 1s state. Let us assume a form of the trial wave function ψ=e–br where b is a constant. For hydrogen atom, V=-e2/r, so the Hamiltonian operator is Ĥ=-h2/8π2m V2- e2/r.The energy depends on r for the 1s state of the hydrogen atom so the angular portion of the Laplacian can be omitted and replaced by the factor 4π after integration. Therefore, the radial portion of V2=1/r2 (∂/∂r) r2 ∂/∂r. Solve the energy minimum of the hydrogen atom, E = -2π2 me4/h2.arrow_forwardShow the complete solution for the following.arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum kinetic energy of an electron such that a collision between the electron and a stationary hydrogen atom in its ground state is definitely elastic?arrow_forward
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