Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11MC
Which of the following is not a mechanism of genetic transfer between cells?
- a. transduction
- b. transformation
- c. transcription
- d. conjugation
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which process of DNA transfer in bacteria requires a virus?
a. Conjugation
b. Transduction
c. Transformation
d. All of the above
Which process is most likely to result in a gene providing antibiotic resistance being found in a viral genome? A. Conjugation B. Binary fission C. Transduction D. Transformation
Part A: Antibiotic resistance is a major health concern. Resistance to various antibiotics can be transferred by
a. all options.
b. transduction.
c. conjugation.
d. transformation.
Part B: Movement of genetic information through transduction requires that
a. free DNA is available in the environment.
b. physical contact occurs between cells.
c. transposable elements occur in a chromosome.
d. viruses have infected a cell.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - In bacteria, polypeptide translation can begin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 7 - Clinical Case Study Deadly Horizontal Gene...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Which of the following is not a mechanism of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 13MCCh. 7 - Which of the following are called jumping genes?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15MCCh. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Prob. 24MCCh. 7 - The trp operon is repressible. This means it is...Ch. 7 - The three steps in RNA transcription are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - An operon consists of ____________,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - A daughter DNA molecule is composed of one...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 7 - ____________ is a recombination event that occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 1SACh. 7 - Prob. 2SACh. 7 - Prob. 3SACh. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SACh. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Prob. 8SACh. 7 - Describe how DNA is packaged in both prokaryotes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SACh. 7 - Prob. 11SACh. 7 - Prob. 12SACh. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - Prob. 3VICh. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CTCh. 7 - Prob. 4CTCh. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Suppose that the E. coli gene for the lac operon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Prob. 9CTCh. 7 - How can knowledge of nucleotide analogs be useful...Ch. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12CTCh. 7 - Prob. 13CTCh. 7 - Prob. 14CTCh. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17CT
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- In _____________, a bacteriophage may accidentally package random bacterial DNA and move it into a new recipient bacterial cell. Select one: a.conjugation b.transduction c.transcription d.transformation e.replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a factor that increases mutations? A. replication errors B. ionizing radiation C. UV radiation D. repair enzymesarrow_forwardBacteriophages and animal viruses do NOT differ significantly in which one of the following steps ? A.) attachment B.)uncoating C.) biosynthesis D.) penetrationarrow_forward
- Describe how DNA moves from cell to cell by: a. conjugation b. transduction c. transformationarrow_forwardThe commonly prescribed antibiotic Clindamycin blocks the peptide bond formation between amino acids during protein synthesis. This would happen during A) transformation. B) translation. C) transcription. D) replication. E) mitosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant. D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.arrow_forward
- why do the bacteria grow up to the edge of the area with antibiotics, pause, then continue to grow across the area with antibiotics? A) The antibiotics caused mutations in the DNA of the bacteria, making them resistant to the antibiotics. B) The bacteria mutated as a survival response to the presence of antibiotics, enabling the bacteria to become resistant to the antibiotics. C)A few bacteria experienced random mutations in their DNA, which allowed some of them to grow even though antibiotics were present. D) Researchers added antibiotic resistant bacteria to the culture, so that the bacteria would continue to grow across the area with antibiotics.arrow_forwardE. coli would be a good model organism for which of the following processes? a) DNA replication b) how mitochondria get distributed to daughter cells during cell division c) how cells decode their genetic instructions to make proteins (translation) d) a and c e) a, b and carrow_forwardBacteria protect themselves from viruses by fragmenting viral DNA with(a) Ligase(b) Endonuclease(c) Exonuclease(d) Gyrasearrow_forward
- A transducing particle injects all of the DNA that it contains into a bacterial cell. Which of the following are TRUE? A. The bacterium becomes Hfr B. The bacterium becomes F+ C. The bacterium immediately acquires new functions as the injected DNA is rapidly transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins D. This injected DNA can integrate into the bacterium’s genome through a process called recombinationarrow_forwardHow do scientists induce prokaryotes to produce human proteins?a. They insert human genes into bacterial genomes.b. They cross bacterial strains until the proteins arise at random.c. They inject bacteria into human muscles.d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes a process by which bacteria become resistant to antibiotics? A. bacteria reproduce slowly, allowing mutation to become widespread in a population. B. some bacteria produce exotoxins that breakdown antibiotics, rendering them nonfunctional C. conjugation spreads antibiotic resistance genes rapidly in a population D. antibiotics cause mutation in bacteria, making them resistant.arrow_forward
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