Microbiology with Diseases by Body System - With Access (Custom)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781269950060
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 16MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Transcription is a process where mRNA is synthesized using the DNA template. It is the first step involved in gene expression.
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Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme b. copy both strands c. require the same nucleotides d. proceed in the 5′ to 3′ direction
After transcription, the molecule that is formed is
a.complementary to part of one strand of DNA.
b.complementary to both strands of DNA.
c.double-stranded and inside the nucleus.
d.identical to an entire single strand of DNA.
In Eukaryotes, DNA is a long molecule inside a tiny nucleus. a. How can this long chain fit in such space? b. How does it affect gene expression?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Addition or deletion of bases causes which kind of mutation? Select one: a. Frameshift mutation b. Transversion c. Transition d. Transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a transcription factor? A) gene B) a repressor C) a ribosome D) an intronarrow_forwardEnergy that drives translation is provided mainly by ______ . a. ATP c. GTP b. amino acids d. ribosomesarrow_forward
- Use your genetic code (codon) table to answer the next two questions: What type of mutation would result if the sequence of a gene were altered so that the sequence of the mRNA was changed from: AUGCCGUGCAGUAAC to AUGCCAUGCAGUAAC A) a silent mutation B) a nonsense mutation C) a frame-shift mutation D) a missense mutation E) a base insertion mutationarrow_forwardWhich statement regarding UTRs is TRUE? a) Transcription begins at the start of the 5' UTR b) Translation begins at the start of the 5' UTR c) The 5' and 3' UTRs are spliced from the mRNA transcript d) The translation stop codon is found downstream of the 3' UTRarrow_forwardThe role of p53 in normal cells is toa. create cancer-blocking mutations.b. trigger unrestrained cell division.c. detect damaged DNA.d. splice exons together in the correct sequence.arrow_forward
- Following transcription, the RNA has a complementary sequence of which of the following?Question 9 options: A) regulatory sequences B) termination sequences in the coding strand of DNA C) the template strand of DNA D) none of the answers are correctarrow_forwardTranscription copies a _____ to a complementary _____ molecule. a. chromosome; DNA c. gene; RNA b. genome; RNA d. DNA sequence; ribosomearrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes mRNA?Group of answer choices a) Complexes with ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes b) Transports amino acids to ribosomes during translation c) Provides the instructions for the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide d) Used for eukaryotic RNA processingarrow_forward
- What is the role of transcription in the determination of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain? A. It pairs anticodons and codons. B. It synthesizes an mRNA strand. C. It duplicates the information in DNA. D. It decodes the information from mRNA.arrow_forwardThe function of the genetic code is toa. promote transcription.b. specify the amino acids within a polypeptide.c. alter the sequence of DNA.d. do none of the above.arrow_forwardImagine that a mutation in a DNA molecule results in the codon CCU being changed to CCC. Both of these codons code for proline. The fact that more than one codon can code for the same amino acid is referred to as ___ a. the ambiguity of the genetic code b. the redundancy of the genetic code c. the randomness of the genetic code d. mutations in the genetic codearrow_forward
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