Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 16Q
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fermentation is a type of respiration in microbes. It occurs in the absence of oxygen. It produces acids and alcohols after the breakdown of pyruvate which is obtained from glycolysis.
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All types of fermentation are necessary to ________.
a.
produce gases required by the environment
b.
ensure an adequate supply of NAD+ is regenerated
c.
ensure an adequate supply of ATP is regenerated
The energy that is used by almost all living things on our planet comes from the sun. It is captured by plants, algae, and some bacteria through the process ofa. respiration. c. photosynthesis.b. the Krebs cycle. d. fermentation
Which step of the cellular respiration pathway can take place in the absence of oxygen?
A.Glycolysis
B.Kreb’scycle
C.Electron transport chain
D.Fermentation
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 7.1 - Fully describe the structure and function of...Ch. 7.1 - Differentiate between constitutive and regulated...Ch. 7.1 - Diagram four major patterns of metabolic pathways.Ch. 7.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 7.1 - NCLEX PREP 2. An enzyme that catalyzes starch is...Ch. 7.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 7.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 7.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 7.3 - Name the three main catabolic pathways and the...Ch. 7.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 7.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle, with emphasis on what...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 7.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation, and...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how noncarbohydrate compounds are...Ch. 7.3 - Q. From this information, can you identify another...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2MMCh. 7 - NCLEX PREP 1. Which of the following is/are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Defend this statement: Microbes (and their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a lab...Ch. 7 - From chapter 3, figure 3.15. On these depictions...
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- What is the difference between cellular respiration and fermentation? Select an answer. a) cellular respiration does not need oxygen, while fermentation needs oxygen b) cellular respiration needs oxygen, while fermentation does not need oxygen c) cellular respiration produces very little energy, while fermentation produces a lot of energy d) Almost all cells carry out fermentation, while few carry out cellular respirationarrow_forwardWhich two processes lead directly to the production of large amounts of ATP by the enzyme ATP synthase? A. The electron transport chain B. Fermentation C. The Krebs cycle D. Glycolysis It needs two answer there can be two answer alsoarrow_forwardWhich of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE? a) Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct b) It produces CO2 c) It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low d) It generates more ATP than aerobic respirationarrow_forward
- The process of ________ requires carbon dioxide to begin. a. cellular respiration b. lactic acid fermentation c. photosynthesisarrow_forwardDifferentiate between the following:a. anabolism and catabolism b. fermentation and respiration c.aerobic and anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following process produces liquid bio fuel? a. Aerobic digestion b. Fermentation c. Pyrolysis d. Wet processarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs? a. Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds from the environment. b. Cellular respiration is unique to heterotrophs. c. Only heterotrophs have mitochondria. d. Only autotrophs can live on nutrients that are entirely inorganicarrow_forwardIf an organism tests positive for catalase, which of the following is MOST likely true about the organism? A. It returns nitrogen back to the atmosphere B. It can break down plasma membranes C. It creates H2O as a product of respiration D. It can only do homolactic fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forward
- Which of the choices below represents the actual product of alcoholic fermentation? a. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 NAD+, 2 ATPS b. 2 CO2, 2 NADH, 4 ATPS, 2 ethanol c. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 4 ATPS d. 2 CO2, 2 ethanol, 2 ATPS, 2 NADHarrow_forwardWhat is the role of NAD+ in the process of cellular respiration? a. It functions as an electron carrier. b. It functions as an enzyme. c. It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration. d. It is a nucleotide source for the synthesis of ATP.arrow_forwardOne of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygenarrow_forward
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