Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, 13th + LMS Integrated MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337368360
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The description of scientific model of atom.
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In the planetary model of the atom where electrons orbit a centralized nucleus, what is the approximate ratio of the radius of the nucleus to that of the electron orbits?
The nucleus of a certain atom has a radius of 4.0 × 10^-15 m. An electron orbits the nucleus at a radius of 1.5 × 10^-10 m. Imagine the electron orbit is on the surface of a sphere and that the shape of the nucleus is spherical. Approximately how many nuclei would fit into the sphere on which the electron orbits?
Someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.4 m in diameter.
How far away would the nearest electron need to be in meters? Assume the orbital radius of an electron is 10^(-10)m, while the radius of the nucleus is 10^(-15) m.
ra=?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, 13th + LMS Integrated MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - How is heat different from temperature?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Could an object be orbiting another object and we...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - How Do We Know? How is the macroscopic world you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - A celestial body has a temperature of 50 K. What...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 7LTL
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- How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun?arrow_forwardIdentify the physical significance of each of the quantum numbers of the hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardWhich of the following notations are allowed (that is, which violate none of the rules regarding values of quantum numbers)? 1s1 1d3 4s2 3p7 6h20arrow_forward
- What is the radius of a hydrogen atom when the electron is in the first excited state?arrow_forwardSuppose someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.4 m in diameter. How far away would the nearest electron need to be in meters? Assume the orbital radius of an electron is 10^(-10)m, while the radius of the nucleus is 10^15 m. ra=?arrow_forwardThe diameter of an atom is 1.2 × 10-10 m and the diameter of its nucleus is 1.0 × 10-14 m. What percent of the atom’s volume is occupied by mass and what percent is empty space?arrow_forward
- If the radius of an atom is 5.29 x 10^-11 m. What is the velocity of the electron?arrow_forwardA doubly ionized lithium atom (Li++) is one that has had two of its three electrons removed. The energy levels of the remaining single-electron ion are closely related to those of the hydrogen atom. The nuclear charge for lithium is +3e instead of just +e. How are the energy levels related to those of hydrogen? How is the radius of the ion in the ground level related to that of the hydrogen atom? Explain.arrow_forwardThe diameter of an atom is 1.0×10−10 m and the diameter of its nucleus is 1.0×10−14 m . What percent of the atom's volume is occupied by mass?arrow_forward
- The structure of an atom is analogous to a model of the solar system. Explain why this statement is true.arrow_forwardDetermine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy UU of the electron is 15.2 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).arrow_forwardOne of the most ground-breaking experiment in the history of the atom was performed by Ernest Rutherford, a physicist who’s proposed the nuclear model of the atom. Within 100 words and with the aid of a schematic diagram, describe the unprecedented work done by Rutherford.arrow_forward
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