Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 20CTQ
Because they lose their mitochondria during development, red blood cells cannot perform aerobic respiration; however, they do perform glycolysis in the cytoplasm. Why do all cells need an energy source, and what would happen if glycolysis were blocked in a red blood cell?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- the end products of aerobic cellular respiration are ?arrow_forwardWhat accounts for the different number of ATP molecules that are formed through cellular respiration?arrow_forwardWhat is the fate of hydrogen atoms removed from glucose during glycolysis when oxygen is present in muscle cells? How does it compare with the fate ofhydrogen atoms removed from glucose when the amount of available oxygen is insufficient to support aerobic respiration?arrow_forward
- Cells can generate as many as 36 to 38 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the metabolism of one molecule of glucose. Which cellular process results in this amount of ATP production?arrow_forwardWhere in mitochondria does the process called respiratory chain occur? Which are the products of the Krebs cycle used in that final phase of the aerobic respiration?arrow_forwardWhy are oxygen molecules important in oxidative phosphorylation? What are the consequences if they are absent for a short period of time in tissues that routinely use oxidative phosphorylation to produce useful energy?arrow_forward
- High-energy electrons from glucose are usedto drive ATP synthesis in aerobic respiration. How did these electrons become so energetic?arrow_forwardHow many ATP molecules are made when 40 protons flow from the intermembrane space to the matrix in healthy human mitochondria?arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the mitochondria? What is the relationship between ATP and ADP? Why is ATP so important in biological systems?arrow_forward
- In which cellular sublocation do the reactions of glycolysis occur? A. the mitochondrial matrix B. the mitochondrial intermembrane space C. the cytosol D. the endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhy can the consumption of molecular oxygen indicate the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms?arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, in the mitochondria of animal cells, when diatomic oxygen molecules (O2) are consumed, to which of the following product molecules are these oxygen atoms going? to C6H12O6, O2, and H2O only to C6H12O6 only to CO2 and C6H12O6 only to H2O only to C6H12O6 and O2, onlyarrow_forward
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