Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ
The energy currency used by cells is
- ATP
- ADP
- AMP
- adenosine
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Energy is transferred from ATP to other molecules by transferring a(n) ______.
phosphate group
heat unit
adenosine
photon
ATP is formed during phosphorylation, when
A. a molecule gains a phosphate groupB. a molecule synthesizes a phosphate C. molecules become more stableD. molecules are passed to enzymesE. ADP is produced from ATP
The energy currency of the cell is
A. starch.
B. glycogen.
C. glucose.
D. ATP.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- The cells of your body never use nucleic acids as an energy source. Can you suggest a reason why?arrow_forwardAdenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it ________. is the result of catabolism release energy in uncontrolled bursts stores energy for use by body cells All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? Metabolic pathways _____. a. occur in a stepwise series of chemical reactions b. are speeded up by enzymes c. may break down or assemble molecules d. always produce energy (such as ATP)arrow_forward
- Amino acids are needed to ________. build new proteins seive as fat stores supply energy for the cell create red blood cellsarrow_forwardFigure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of lactate. When cows eat this plant, Tremetol is concentrated in the milk. Humans who consume the milk become ill. Symptoms of this disease, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forwardEndergonic reactions ____. result in products with less energy than the reactants require a net input of energy occur in the breakdown of glucose are used by cells to provide energy for biological reactions break down large molecules into smaller moleculesarrow_forward
- Which of the following serves as an important energy carrier in cells? A. RNA B. DNA C. ATParrow_forwardThe cell can use the energy released from breaking down complex molecule to build more complex molecules that the cell needs. Using this energy released to build molecules is called ___________.arrow_forwardWhat happens if there's a sufficient supply of ATP of DNA and rna synthesisarrow_forward
- cellular respiration is harvesting cell energy from_____. It is the changing of _______ bond energy to bond energy of ATP.arrow_forwardAn example of an antioxidant enzyme system inside the cell is? A. Cellular respiration B. Vitamin E C.Superoxide Dismutase D. Vitamin Carrow_forwardThe passing of electrons from one molecule to another in a cell is are known as ________. a. coupled transfers b. influx reactions c. redox reactionsarrow_forward
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