Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 24.2MCQ
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Identify the situation that has best chance of being detected.
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In 2021, the internal auditors of Development Technologies, Inc., discovered that (a) 2020 accrued salaries of $2 million were not recognized until they were paid in 2021 and (b) a $3 million purchase of merchandise in 2021 was recorded as a debit to Purchases in 2020 instead. The physical inventory count at the end of 2020 was correct. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entries are needed in 2021 to correct each error? Also, briefly describe any other measures Development Technologies would take in connection with correcting the errors.
Chris Green, CPA, is auditing Rayne Co.’s 2019 financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Rayne is applying GAAP for income taxes. Rayne’s controller, Dunn, has prepared a schedule of all differences between financial statement and income tax return income. Dunn believes that as a result of pending legislation, the enacted tax rate at December 31, 2019, will be increased for 2020. Dunn is uncertain which differences to include and which rates to apply in computing deferred taxes. Dunn has requested an overview of GAAP from Green.
Required:
Prepare a brief memo to Dunn from Green that identifies the objectives of accounting for income taxes, defines temporary differences, explains how to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities, and explains how to measure deferred income tax expense or benefit.
Brady is hired in 2021 to be the accountant for Anderson Manufacturing, a private company. At the end of 2021, the balance of Accounts Receivable is $29,000. In the past, Anderson has used only the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. Based on a detailed analysis of amounts owed, Brady believes the best estimate of future bad debts is $9,000. If Anderson continues to use the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, what adjustment, if any, would Brady record at the end of 2021? What adjustment, if any, would Brady record if Anderson instead uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
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